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Datasheet
| Care Description | Australophyllia is unique in that it represents its own family, Australophylliidae. Prior to its recognition as a unique family in 2016, the coral was previously classified under the family Lobophylliidae. Australophyllia wilsoni corals are solitary and usually have a single large polyp rather than forming colonies like many other coral species. Their distinctive shape, often compared to a doughnut, sets them apart from other coral species. |
| Water Flow | Low - Moderate |
| Temperature | 22.2°C / 71.96°F - 25.6°C / 78.08°F |
| Specific Gravity | 1.023-1.026 |
| Carbonate Hardness | 8-12 |
| pH | 8.1-8.4 |
General Description
Australophyllia, specifically the Australophyllia wilsoni species, is recognized as a distinct family known as Australophylliidae. These corals are solitary in nature, typically featuring a single large polyp rather than forming colonies. Their unique doughnut-like shape sets them apart from other coral species, making them a visually striking addition to reef tanks.
Demands and Hardiness
Australophyllia wilsoni corals are somewhat rare in the reef-keeping industry, as they are naturally found in colder waters but can adapt well to warmer conditions. These corals are known for their vibrant colors and intricate patterns, making them visually captivating when grown into larger pieces. They are considered fairly hardy and are relatively easy to maintain in a stable aquarium system.
Lighting
For optimal growth and health, Australophyllia corals thrive in low to moderate lighting conditions, typically ranging from 50 to 100 PAR. While these corals can adapt to various light intensities, it is crucial to prevent overexposure to intense lighting, as it can lead to bleaching and negatively impact their overall health. Balancing light exposure is key to promoting their well-being.
Water Flow
Australophyllia corals prefer low to medium water flow levels, with the primary goal of keeping them clean and free from detritus build-up. Adequate flow helps prevent debris accumulation, which can harm the coral if left unaddressed. While moderate flow can help keep the coral clean by allowing it to shed debris, intermittent periods of low or zero flow are beneficial for feeding purposes.
Feeding
Australophyllia corals are carnivorous and feed on zooplankton, Mysis, and various powdered and pellet foods within a specific size range. Direct feeding is highly recommended for these corals, as their size and shape can visibly transform when well-fed. Regular feeding can contribute to their growth and form, with well-fed specimens often displaying significant changes in appearance.
Propagation
Despite being slow growers, Australophyllia corals are suitable candidates for propagation. With proper care, these corals can be successfully cut and healed using tools like a band saw. While they may not be the fastest-growing corals, they have the potential to propagate well under controlled conditions, making them valuable additions to aquaculture efforts.
Localization & Habitat
Australophyllia wilsoni, the most commonly seen species in the hobby, is primarily found in Western Australia. The collection sites in Western Australia exhibit variations in temperature preferences, with some species thriving in tropical temperatures around 78-80 degrees Fahrenheit, while others prefer cooler waters closer to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. The adaptability of these corals to differing temperatures remains a subject of interest and study within the reef-keeping community.