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Datasheet
| Care Description | Montipora are one of the most diverse SPS corals. They come in a wide variety of shapes and colors and have been a staple in SPS dominated aquariums as well as mixed reef tanks. As for care, they can be sensitive to changes in tank parameters as well as demanding of both high flow and high light for peak health and coloration. Please see below for more care tips for Montipora. |
| Water Flow | Moderate - Strong |
| Temperature | 22.2°C / 71.96°F - 25.6°C / 78.08°F |
| Specific Gravity | 1.023-1.026 |
| Carbonate Hardness | 8-12 |
| pH | 8.1-8.4 |
General Description
Montipora corals are known for their diverse shapes and colors, making them a popular choice for both SPS dominated aquariums and mixed reef tanks. The Idaho Grape Montipora, specifically, features a universally appealing grape color and takes on a plating growth form, with its growth heavily dependent on water flow.
Demands and Hardiness
Montipora corals can be sensitive to changes in tank parameters, requiring stable water conditions. They demand high flow within the aquarium, as this helps them thrive and maintain optimal health and coloration. To ensure the well-being of Montipora corals, it is crucial to provide them with both high flow and intense lighting.
Lighting
High-intensity lighting is essential for Montipora corals to display their best coloration and overall health. Recommended lighting options include Metal Halide, a substantial bank of high-output fluorescent lights, or LEDs. Insufficient lighting can result in faded colors, and similar to Acropora corals, Montipora may exhibit color changes based on the light spectrum they receive.
Water Flow
Montipora corals thrive in moderate to strong water movement. Keeping these corals in high flow aquariums helps remove detritus from their surfaces and ensures essential nutrients reach their polyps. Reef hobbyists have had great success with Montipora in high-flow environments.
Feeding
Montipora corals primarily rely on zooxanthellae for nutrition. While they can feed on phytoplankton and microfauna in the water column to a lesser extent, they do not require extensive feeding efforts. Occasional dusting of rotifers or phytoplankton can benefit these corals, but they mainly obtain nutrients through photosynthesis.
Propagation
Montipora corals have been extensively propagated in captivity, making them a suitable candidate for aquaculture. With proper care and attention, it is feasible to achieve sustainable harvesting of Montipora corals over time.
Localization & Habitat
Montipora corals are native to the Indo-Pacific region, commonly found around islands such as Fiji, Tonga, the Solomon Islands, and the Great Barrier Reef. Their wide distribution in these areas reflects their adaptability to various marine environments and conditions.