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Care DescriptionMontipora are one of the most diverse SPS corals. They come in a wide variety of shapes and colors and have been a staple in SPS dominated aquariums as well as mixed reef tanks. As for care, they can be sensitive to changes in tank parameters as well as demanding of both high flow and high light for peak health and coloration. Please see below for more care tips for Montipora.
Water FlowModerate - Strong
Temperature22.2°C / 71.96°F - 25.6°C / 78.08°F
Specific Gravity1.023-1.026
Carbonate Hardness8-12
pH8.1-8.4

General Description

Montipora corals are known for their diverse shapes and colors, making them a popular choice for both SPS-dominated aquariums and mixed reef tanks. The Orange Montipora palawanensis variety, in particular, stands out with its unique textured appearance, bright orange body, and polyps.

Demands and Hardiness (Set-up)

Montipora corals are sensitive to changes in tank parameters and require high flow and intense lighting for optimal health and coloration. They thrive in medium to high water flow conditions, where detritus is swept away, and essential nutrients are delivered to their polyps. A tank setup with Metal Halide lighting, a large bank of high-output fluorescent lights, or LEDs is recommended to maintain vibrant colors and overall health.

Lighting

Montipora corals love intense lighting to thrive. Providing proper lighting is crucial for the best coloration and overall well-being of the coral. Insufficient lighting can cause the colors of Montipora to fade, and like other SPS corals, they can undergo dramatic color changes based on the light spectrum they receive.

Water Flow

Moderate to high water movement is essential for Montipora corals. Reef hobbyists have successfully kept Montipora in high-flow aquariums for ages, as strong water flow helps in eliminating detritus from the coral's surface and ensures the delivery of vital nutrients to their polyps.

Feeding

Montipora corals heavily rely on their zooxanthellae for nutrition, but they may also feed on phytoplankton and similarly sized microfauna in the water. While they do not require targeted feeding, a light dusting of rotifers or phytoplankton can benefit their overall health.

Propagation

Montipora corals have been widely propagated in captivity and are considered an excellent candidate for aquaculture. With significant efforts in sustainable harvesting, it is plausible to achieve a self-sustaining population over time.

Localization & Habitat

Montipora corals are predominantly found in the Indo-Pacific region, particularly around islands like Fiji, Tonga, Solomon Islands, and the Great Barrier Reef. Their wide distribution showcases their adaptability to different marine environments within the region.

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