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Datasheet
| Care Description | Montipora are one of the most diverse SPS corals. They come in a wide variety of shapes and colors and have been a staple in SPS dominated aquariums as well as mixed reef tanks. As for care, they can be sensitive to changes in tank parameters as well as demanding of both high flow and high light for peak health and coloration. Please see below for more care tips for Montipora. |
| Water Flow | Moderate - Strong |
| Temperature | 22.2°C / 71.96°F - 25.6°C / 78.08°F |
| Specific Gravity | 1.023-1.026 |
| Carbonate Hardness | 8-12 |
| pH | 8.1-8.4 |
General Description
Montipora corals are known for their diversity in shapes and colors, making them a popular choice for SPS dominated and mixed reef aquariums. The Montipora setosa, with its orange on orange coloration and distinct polyp arrangement, is a favorite among branching Montipora species.
Demands and Hardiness
Montipora corals are sensitive to changes in tank parameters and require high flow and intense lighting for optimal health and vibrant coloration. They thrive in aquarium setups with moderate to high water movement, where detritus can be swept away, and essential nutrients are delivered to their polyps.
Lighting
Intense lighting is crucial for Montipora corals. Providing Metal Halide lighting, a large bank of high output fluorescent lights, or LEDs is recommended to maintain their colors and overall health. Different lighting setups can cause dramatic color changes in Montipora corals.
Water Flow
Montipora corals thrive in aquariums with moderate to strong water movement. Reef hobbyists have successfully kept Montipora in high flow tanks for years, as it aids in removing detritus from the coral and supplying necessary nutrients to sustain their polyps.
Feeding
Montipora corals heavily rely on the products of their zooxanthellae for nutrition. While they primarily feed on phytoplankton and microfauna in the water column, occasional light feedings of rotifers or phytoplankton can benefit their health. Liquid and powdery foods containing Phytoplankton and Zooplankton particles are suitable for Montipora corals.
Propagation
Montipora corals have been extensively propagated in captivity and show promise for aquaculture. With sustainable practices, a steady harvest of Montipora corals can be achieved over time.
Localization & Habitat
Montipora corals are typically found in the Indo-Pacific region, specifically around islands like Fiji, Tonga, the Solomon Islands, and the Great Barrier Reef. Their wide distribution highlights their adaptability to varying environmental conditions in reef habitats.