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Datasheet
| Care Description | Montipora are one of the most diverse SPS corals. They come in a wide variety of shapes and colors and have been a staple in SPS dominated aquariums as well as mixed reef tanks. As for care, they can be sensitive to changes in tank parameters as well as demanding of both high flow and high light for peak health and coloration. Please see below for more care tips for Montipora. |
| Water Flow | Moderate - Strong |
| Temperature | 22.2°C / 71.96°F - 25.6°C / 78.08°F |
| Specific Gravity | 1.023-1.026 |
| Carbonate Hardness | 8-12 |
| pH | 8.1-8.4 |
General Description
Montipora corals are known for their diversity in shapes and colors, making them a popular choice for SPS-dominated aquariums and mixed reef tanks. The Superman Montipora, in particular, showcases red polyps on a blue body that can shift colors with the seasons, turning from a blue body to a red body in the summer.
Demands and Hardiness
Montipora corals are sensitive to changes in tank parameters, requiring stable conditions. They demand high flow and intense lighting for optimal health and vibrant coloration. They thrive in setups with moderate to strong water movement, which helps clear detritus and provide essential nutrients to their polyps.
Lighting
High lighting is crucial for Montipora corals, as they rely on intense illumination for their coloration and overall well-being. Metal Halide lighting, high-output fluorescent bulbs, or LEDs are ideal light sources for these corals. Insufficient lighting can cause color fading, and Montipora, like Acropora, can exhibit color changes depending on the light spectrum provided.
Water Flow
Montipora corals require moderate to high water movement, similar to other SPS corals. Keeping them in high flow aquariums helps in maintaining their health by sweeping away debris and delivering vital nutrients to their polyps.
Feeding
Montipora primarily feed on the products of their zooxanthellae, but they may also consume phytoplankton and microfauna in the water column. Liquid and powdery foods rich in Phytoplankton and Zooplankton particles are suitable for their diet. While they can survive without targeted feeding, a light dusting of rotifers or phytoplankton may benefit their nutrition.
Propagation
Montipora corals have been successfully propagated in captivity, making them excellent candidates for aquaculture. With proper care and techniques, sustainable harvesting of Montipora corals can be achieved over time.
Localization & Habitat
Native to the Indo-Pacific region, Montipora corals are commonly found around islands such as Fiji, Tonga, the Solomon Islands, and the Great Barrier Reef. Their wide distribution in these areas reflects their adaptability to varying environmental conditions in reef habitats.