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Care DescriptionZoanthids and Palythoa are a large group of corals in the reef keeping hobby. They come in an incredible range of colors and patterns making them very popular with both beginner hobbyists and rare coral collectors tracking down the uncommon color morphs. In terms of care, both Zoanthids and Palythoa are fairly easy to keep. They tolerate a wide range of lighting intensities and water conditions. Once settled in, zoas multiply quickly. Please see below for more care tips for Zoas and Palys.
Water FlowModerate - Strong
Temperature22.2°C / 71.96°F - 25.6°C / 78.08°F
Specific Gravity1.023-1.026
Carbonate Hardness8-12
pH8.1-8.4

General Description

Zoanthids and Palythoa are a diverse group of corals highly sought after for their vibrant colors and patterns, appealing to both new and experienced reef keepers. They are known for their rapid multiplication once established and are popular choices for collectors due to the wide range of color morphs available.

Demands and Hardiness

Zoanthids and Palythoa are relatively low maintenance corals that can adapt to a broad spectrum of lighting intensities and water conditions. They are hardy and resilient, thriving in various setups with a tolerance for fluctuations in parameters once acclimated.

Lighting

These corals are not demanding when it comes to lighting and can flourish under a variety of light sources, ranging from low to high intensities. Acclimating new specimens to lower light environments is advisable to prevent damage from overexposure, although they can acclimate to brighter conditions if done gradually.

Water Flow

Moderate to strong water movement is recommended for Zoanthids and Palythoa, helping prevent detritus buildup and providing essential flow for optimal health. While lower flow allows for polyp extension, periodic gentle flow aids in feeding opportunities as these corals can capture prey despite primarily relying on zooxanthellae.

Feeding

Although Zoanthids and Palythoa primarily obtain nutrients from zooxanthellae, they are capable of capturing prey. Palythoa polyps exhibit a more eager feeding response compared to Zoanthids, with both benefiting from liquid and powdery foods rich in phytoplankton and zooplankton particles.

Propagation

Both Zoas and Palys have been successfully propagated in captivity, making them ideal candidates for aquaculture endeavors. With ongoing efforts, sustainable harvesting practices can be achieved, contributing to the conservation of these popular coral species.

Localization & Habitat

Zoanthids and Palythoa are commonly found in coral reefs worldwide, particularly harvested from the Indopacific region encompassing islands like Fiji, Tonga, Solomon Islands, and the Great Barrier Reef. Their wide distribution and captivating array of colors make them a staple in reef aquariums, captivating hobbyists with their beauty and adaptability.

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