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Datasheet
| Care Description | Goniopora are possibly the most enigmatic of all Large Polyp Stony (LPS) corals. On one hand, Goniopora are some of the most intensely colored corals on the reef. They are commonly referred to as flower pot corals for the appearance of their tentacles that resemble a flower bouquet. This aesthetic also makes them highly desirable. On the other hand, reef aquarium hobbyists have struggled keeping these corals alive for years. Many species of Goniopora never seem to make the transition from the wild to our aquariums. Having said that, there is new found hope in that certain species fare much better in captivity. Please see below for additional care tips for Goniopora. |
| Water Flow | Moderate to Strong |
| Temperature | 22.2°C / 71.96°F - 25.6°C / 78.08°F |
| Specific Gravity | 1.023-1.026 |
| Carbonate Hardness | 8-12 |
| pH | 8.1-8.4 |
General Description
Goniopora, also known as flower pot corals, are large polyp stony (LPS) corals that display intense colors on the reef, with tentacles resembling a flower bouquet, making them highly sought after by reef aquarium hobbyists. However, these corals have been a challenge to maintain alive in aquariums for many years, though certain species show promise in captivity.
Demands and Hardiness (Setup)
Goniopora require liquid and powdery foods such as Phytoplankton and Zooplankton for feeding, with particles ranging from 20um to 1mm. It is suggested that phytoplankton-based foods, though once scarce, have become more accessible for these corals. In the absence of phytoplankton, finely ground meaty foods can also be offered, preferably with a paste-like consistency. They rely heavily on their zooxanthellae and benefit from an increased population of rotifers, which feed on phytoplankton.
Lighting
Goniopora can adapt to a wide range of lighting intensities, from low to high. If bright lights are used, it is recommended to acclimate the corals slowly by initially placing them under moderate lighting.
Water Flow
Moderate to strong water movement is advised for Goniopora, as they are sensitive to physical contact but are not generally bothered by strong water flow.
Feeding
Goniopora largely rely on the products of their zooxanthellae and may benefit from the addition of phytoplankton. Phytoplankton aids in boosting the population of rotifers, which serve as a nutritious food source for corals. If phytoplankton is unavailable, finely ground meaty foods can be an alternative.
Propagation
Fragmentation has been a successful method of propagating Goniopora, allowing for the growth of new colonies from existing ones.
Localization & Habitat
Goniopora are found in the islands of the Indo-Pacific region, including Fiji, Tonga, Solomon Islands, and the Great Barrier Reef, thriving in their natural habitats with specific water conditions of KH levels between 8-12, pH of 8.1-8.4, salinity of 1.023-1.026, and temperatures ranging from 22.2-25.6°C.