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Care DescriptionGoniopora are possibly the most enigmatic of all Large Polyp Stony (LPS) corals. On one hand, Goniopora are some of the most intensely colored corals on the reef. They are commonly referred to as flower pot corals for the appearance of their tentacles that resemble a flower bouquet. This aesthetic also makes them highly desirable. On the other hand, reef aquarium hobbyists have struggled keeping these corals alive for years. Many species of Goniopora never seem to make the transition from the wild to our aquariums. Having said that, there is new found hope in that certain species fare much better in captivity. Please see below for additional care tips for Goniopora.
Water FlowModerate to Strong
Temperature22.2°C / 71.96°F - 25.6°C / 78.08°F
Specific Gravity1.023-1.026
Carbonate Hardness8-12
pH8.1-8.4

General Description

Goniopora corals are characterized by their vibrant colors and tentacles resembling a flower bouquet, earning them the nickname "flower pot corals." They are highly coveted for their aesthetic appeal and are among the most colorful Large Polyp Stony (LPS) corals found on reefs.

Demands and Hardiness

Goniopora corals have historically presented challenges for reef aquarium enthusiasts, with many species struggling to acclimate to captive environments. However, certain species have shown greater resilience in aquarium settings. They require meticulous care and attention to thrive, particularly in terms of water quality and feeding.

Lighting

Goniopora corals exhibit adaptability to a wide range of lighting intensities, making them suitable for setups with low to high lighting. It is advisable to acclimate them gradually if transitioning from lower to higher light levels to prevent stress on the coral.

Water Flow

Moderate to strong water movement is recommended for Goniopora corals. While they are sensitive to physical contact, robust water flow does not seem to adversely affect them. Ensuring adequate water circulation is essential for maintaining their health and promoting nutrient exchange.

Feeding

Goniopora corals primarily feed on phytoplankton and zooplankton, necessitating the provision of liquid and powdery foods rich in these nutrients. Supplementing their diet with phytoplankton can enhance their well-being by bolstering the population of rotifers, which serve as a valuable food source for the coral. In the absence of phytoplankton, finely ground meaty foods can be offered in a paste-like consistency.

Propagation

Fragmentation has been a successful method for propagating Goniopora corals, enabling them to be reproduced in controlled environments. By carefully fragmenting healthy specimens, new colonies can be established and further contribute to conservation efforts for these captivating corals.

Localization & Habitat

Goniopora corals are native to the Islands of the Indo-Pacific, including regions such as Fiji, Tonga, Solomon Islands, and the Great Barrier Reef. Their natural habitat consists of tropical marine environments characterized by clear waters and moderate to strong water currents, reflecting the conditions that should be replicated in aquarium settings for their optimal well-being.

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