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Datasheet
| Care Description | Zoanthus and Palythoa are a large group of corals in the reef keeping hobby. They come in an incredible range of colors and patterns making them very popular with both beginner hobbyists and rare coral collectors tracking down uncommon color morphs. In terms of care, both Zoanthus and Palythoa are fairly easy to keep. They tolerate a wide range of lighting intensities and water conditions. Once settled in, zoas multiply quickly. Please see below for more care tips for Zoas and Palys. |
| Water Flow | Moderate |
| Temperature | 22.2°C / 71.96°F - 25.6°C / 78.08°F |
| Specific Gravity | 1.023-1.026 |
| Carbonate Hardness | 8-12 |
| pH | 8.1-8.4 |
General Description
Zoanthus and Palythoa are a large group of corals in the reef-keeping hobby, known for their incredible range of colors and patterns that attract both beginner hobbyists and rare coral collectors seeking uncommon color morphs. These Zoanthids have a dark body with a bright gold center and are popular due to their striking appearance.
Demands and Hardiness
Zoanthus and Palythoa are relatively easy to keep corals, tolerating a wide range of lighting intensities and water conditions. These corals can thrive under both low and high light conditions and are capable of quick multiplication once they have settled in the aquarium.
Lighting
Zoanthus and Palythoa are not as demanding as other corals when it comes to lighting, as they can adapt to a variety of lighting types. Acclimating new arrivals in lower light areas is recommended to prevent damage from overexposure.
Water Flow
Moderate water flow is suitable for Zoanthus and Palythoa corals, as strong water flow helps minimize detritus buildup and flushes away waste that the colonies generate. Designing flow patterns with consistent flow and occasional bursts of strong flow or manual removal of detritus with a turkey baster can help maintain a clean environment for the corals.
Feeding
While Zoanthus and Palythoa polyps primarily obtain energy from their zooxanthellae, they can also capture prey. Liquid and powdery foods containing Phytoplankton and Zooplankton are suitable for feeding these corals, with Palythoa showing a higher tendency to feed compared to Zoanthus.
Propagation
Both Zoanthus and Palythoa corals have been extensively propagated in captivity, making them excellent candidates for aquaculture. Sustainable harvesting practices are possible with these corals over time, contributing to their widespread availability in the hobby.
Localization & Habitat
Zoanthus and Palythoa are found in coral reefs worldwide, with main harvesting areas including the Indo-Pacific islands such as Fiji, Tonga, Solomon Islands, and the Great Barrier Reef. The diverse array of colors and patterns exhibited by Zoanthus and Palythoa make them highly sought-after additions to reef aquariums.