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Datasheet
| Care Description | Zoanthus and Palythoa are a large group of corals in the reef keeping hobby. They come in an incredible range of colors and patterns making them very popular with both beginner hobbyists and rare coral collectors tracking down uncommon color morphs. In terms of care, both Zoanthus and Palythoa are fairly easy to keep. They tolerate a wide range of lighting intensities and water conditions. Once settled in, zoas multiply quickly. Please see below for more care tips for Zoas and Palys. |
| Water Flow | Moderate |
| Temperature | 22.2°C / 71.96°F - 25.6°C / 78.08°F |
| Specific Gravity | 1.023-1.026 |
| Carbonate Hardness | 8-12 |
| pH | 8.1-8.4 |
General Description
Zoanthus and Palythoa corals are highly diverse in color and pattern, making them sought-after by hobbyists of all levels, from beginners to collectors. They are known for their vibrant hues and quick multiplication rate, making them a favorite in reef aquariums.
Demands and Hardiness
Zoanthus and Palythoa corals are relatively easy to care for, tolerating a wide range of lighting intensities and water conditions. They are hardy once acclimated, with the ability to thrive under varying circumstances. Proper water flow is crucial to prevent detritus accumulation, which can impede growth or lead to decline.
Lighting
These corals are not as demanding as some other species when it comes to lighting. They can adapt to both low and high light conditions, although it is recommended to acclimate them to lower light initially to prevent damage from overexposure.
Water Flow
Moderate water flow is ideal for Zoanthus and Palythoa corals, as strong flow helps prevent detritus buildup and flushes away waste produced by the colony. Providing short bursts of very strong flow can be beneficial, while manual cleaning with a gentle water stream from a turkey baster can aid in removing accumulated debris.
Feeding
While these corals derive energy from zooxanthellae, they can also capture prey. Palythoa polyps are more active feeders compared to Zoanthus. Liquid and powdery foods containing Phytoplankton and Zooplankton are suitable for these corals, as they feed on minuscule particles.
Propagation
Both Zoanthus and Palythoa corals have been extensively propagated in captivity, making them excellent candidates for aquaculture. Sustainable harvest practices have the potential to be achieved in the future, ensuring the conservation of these popular corals.
Localization & Habitat
Found in coral reefs worldwide, Zoanthus and Palythoa are primarily harvested from the Indopacific islands such as Fiji, Tonga, Solomon Islands, and the Great Barrier Reef. Their stunning array of colors and patterns contribute to their popularity in the reef aquarium hobby.