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Datasheet
| Care Description | Zoanthus and Palythoa are a large group of corals in the reef keeping hobby. They come in an incredible range of colors and patterns making them very popular with both beginner hobbyists and rare coral collectors tracking down uncommon color morphs. In terms of care, both Zoanthus and Palythoa are fairly easy to keep. They tolerate a wide range of lighting intensities and water conditions. Once settled in, zoas multiply quickly. Please see below for more care tips for Zoas and Palys. |
| Water Flow | Moderate |
| Temperature | 22.2°C / 71.96°F - 25.6°C / 78.08°F |
| Specific Gravity | 1.023-1.026 |
| Carbonate Hardness | 8-12 |
| pH | 8.1-8.4 |
General Description
Zoanthus and Palythoa are a captivating group of corals in the reef-keeping hobby, renowned for their stunning array of colors and patterns that cater to both novice aquarists and avid rare coral collectors seeking unique morphs. With their rapid multiplication once settled, these corals are highly sought after.
Demands and Hardiness
Known for their ease of care, both Zoanthus and Palythoa exhibit tolerance towards a broad spectrum of lighting intensities and water conditions, making them adaptable additions to reef tanks. These corals are resilient and can thrive in diverse environments, offering a low-maintenance option for hobbyists.
Lighting
Zoanthus and Palythoa are not demanding in terms of lighting requirements, as they can flourish under various lighting setups ranging from low to high intensity. It is advisable to acclimate new specimens under lower light initially to prevent potential damage from excessive exposure.
Water Flow
Moderate water flow is ideal for Zoanthus and Palythoa, as strong currents aid in minimizing detritus accumulation within the colony. Regular flushing of waste through water movement is crucial to maintain a clean environment for these corals, promoting healthy growth and preventing potential die-back.
Feeding
While both Zoanthus and Palythoa derive energy primarily from zooxanthellae, they possess the ability to capture prey. Palythoa, in particular, exhibit a more noticeable feeding response compared to Zoanthus, although both can benefit from liquid and powdery foods that contain phytoplankton and zooplankton particles.
Propagation
Extensively propagated in captivity, Zoanthus and Palythoa present excellent opportunities for aquaculture efforts, potentially leading to sustainable harvesting practices over time. Their ability to multiply readily makes them suitable candidates for propagation projects within the hobbyist community.
Localization & Habitat
Originating from coral reefs worldwide, Zoanthus and Palythoa are commonly found in regions such as the Indopacific islands of Fiji, Tonga, Solomon Islands, and the Great Barrier Reef. Their widespread distribution and vibrant color variations contribute to their popularity among aquarium enthusiasts.