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Datasheet
| Care Description | Zoanthus and Palythoa are a large group of corals in the reef keeping hobby. They come in an incredible range of colors and patterns making them very popular with both beginner hobbyists and rare coral collectors tracking down uncommon color morphs. In terms of care, both Zoanthus and Palythoa are fairly easy to keep. They tolerate a wide range of lighting intensities and water conditions. Once settled in, zoas multiply quickly. Please see below for more care tips for Zoas and Palys. |
| Water Flow | Moderate |
| Temperature | 22.2°C / 71.96°F - 25.6°C / 78.08°F |
| Specific Gravity | 1.023-1.026 |
| Carbonate Hardness | 8-12 |
| pH | 8.1-8.4 |
General Description
Zoanthus and Palythoa corals are a diverse group known for their wide range of striking colors and patterns, making them highly sought after by both novice and experienced reef keepers. They are popular due to their rapid reproduction rates and availability of rare color morphs in the hobby.
Demands and Hardiness
Zoanthus and Palythoa are relatively easy to care for, tolerate various lighting intensities, and adapt well to different water conditions. These corals are resilient once acclimated and propagate quickly, making them a favorite among hobbyists.
Lighting
These corals have a wide range of lighting tolerance, from low to high levels. While they can thrive under various lighting conditions, it is advisable to acclimate new specimens to lower light to prevent damage from overexposure.
Water Flow
Moderate water flow is ideal for Zoanthus and Palythoa corals. Strong water flow helps prevent detritus buildup, which can impede colony growth or even lead to decline. Regular cleaning and water flow adjustments are essential for maintaining a healthy environment for these corals.
Feeding
While Zoanthus and Palythoa primarily rely on photosynthesis from their zooxanthellae, they can also capture prey. Palythoa polyps tend to be more actively feeding compared to Zoanthus, and they benefit from liquid and powdery foods containing phytoplankton and zooplankton.
Propagation
Both Zoanthus and Palythoa corals have been successfully propagated in captivity, making them excellent candidates for aquaculture. With continued efforts, sustainable harvesting practices can be achieved to reduce pressure on wild populations.
Localization & Habitat
Zoanthus and Palythoa corals are commonly found in coral reefs worldwide, particularly in the Indo-Pacific regions such as Fiji, Tonga, the Solomon Islands, and the Great Barrier Reef. Their vibrant colors and diverse patterns contribute to their popularity in the reef aquarium hobby.