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Datasheet
| Care Description | Zoanthus and Palythoa are a large group of corals in the reef keeping hobby. They come in an incredible range of colors and patterns making them very popular with both beginner hobbyists and rare coral collectors tracking down uncommon color morphs. In terms of care, both Zoanthus and Palythoa are fairly easy to keep. They tolerate a wide range of lighting intensities and water conditions. Once settled in, zoas multiply quickly. Please see below for more care tips for Zoas and Palys. |
| Water Flow | Moderate |
| Temperature | 22.2°C / 71.96°F - 25.6°C / 78.08°F |
| Specific Gravity | 1.023-1.026 |
| Carbonate Hardness | 8-12 |
| pH | 8.1-8.4 |
General Description
Zoanthus and Palythoa are a diverse group of corals highly sought after in the reef keeping hobby for their wide range of vibrant colors and patterns, appealing to both novice enthusiasts and seasoned collectors. These corals tend to multiply rapidly once acclimated, making them a popular choice for many aquariums.
Demands and Hardiness
Zoanthus and Palythoa exhibit a remarkable level of hardiness, tolerating a broad spectrum of lighting intensities and water parameters. They are generally easy to care for and can thrive in a variety of conditions. Both species are resilient and can adapt well to fluctuations in their environment.
Lighting
When it comes to lighting requirements, Zoanthus and Palythoa are considered undemanding compared to other coral species. They can thrive under a wide range of lighting setups, from low to high intensities. New arrivals are recommended to be acclimated to lower light initially to avoid potential damage from excessive light exposure.
Water Flow
Maintaining moderate water flow is crucial for Zoanthus and Palythoa, as their colony shape can easily trap detritus, impacting their growth and overall health. Strong, consistent water flow, supplemented by occasional bursts of more forceful flow, helps prevent detritus buildup and flushes away waste generated by the coral. Manual interventions, such as using a turkey baster to dislodge debris, are recommended for ensuring a clean environment for the corals.
Feeding
While Zoanthus and Palythoa primarily rely on photosynthesis through their zooxanthellae for energy, they can also capture prey for additional nutrition. Liquid and powdery foods rich in phytoplankton and zooplankton are suitable for these corals, as they feed on small particles ranging from 20 micrometers to 1 millimeter.
Propagation
Both Zoanthus and Palythoa have been extensively propagated in captivity, making them ideal candidates for aquaculture. With proper care and attention, sustainable harvesting practices can be established over time, ensuring the continued availability of these captivating corals.
Localization & Habitat
Zoanthus and Palythoa are commonly found in coral reefs worldwide, with a significant portion being harvested from regions such as the Indopacific islands of Fiji, Tonga, Solomon Islands, and the Great Barrier Reef. Their abundance of colors and patterns contributes to their popularity within the reef aquarium hobby, reflecting the rich diversity of marine life found in these ecosystems.