More info
Datasheet
| Care Description | Zoanthus and Palythoa are a large group of corals in the reef keeping hobby. They come in an incredible range of colors and patterns making them very popular with both beginner hobbyists and rare coral collectors tracking down uncommon color morphs. In terms of care, both Zoanthus and Palythoa are fairly easy to keep. They tolerate a wide range of lighting intensities and water conditions. Once settled in, zoas multiply quickly. Please see below for more care tips for Zoas and Palys. |
| Water Flow | Moderate |
| Temperature | 22.2°C / 71.96°F - 25.6°C / 78.08°F |
| Specific Gravity | 1.023-1.026 |
| Carbonate Hardness | 8-12 |
| pH | 8.1-8.4 |
General Description
Zoanthus and Palythoa are a diverse group of corals highly sought after in the reef keeping hobby for their wide range of colors and patterns, appealing to both beginner enthusiasts and seasoned collectors in search of rare morphs. They are known for their rapid multiplication once settled in, adding vibrant diversity to aquariums.
Demands and Hardiness
Zoanthus and Palythoa are relatively easy to care for, tolerating a broad spectrum of lighting intensities and water parameters. These corals have a hardy nature, adaptable to varying conditions within the aquarium. Zoanthus polyps, in particular, benefit from clean environments, with detritus accumulation potentially hindering growth if not addressed. Strong water flow is beneficial for maintaining colony health and preventing detritus buildup.
Lighting
Both Zoanthus and Palythoa are undemanding in terms of lighting requirements, thriving under a wide range of intensities from low to high. Despite their tolerance, acclimating these corals to lower light levels upon introduction is recommended to prevent potential damage from excessive light exposure.
Water Flow
Moderate water flow is ideal for Zoanthus and Palythoa, aiding in detritus removal and waste flushing to promote a clean colony environment. Strong and consistent water flow patterns, along with intermittent bursts of higher flow, help prevent detritus accumulation. Manual intervention, such as using a turkey baster to gently dislodge buildup, can be effective in maintaining a healthy colony.
Feeding
While Zoanthus and Palythoa derive energy primarily from zooxanthellae, they can capture prey for additional nutrients. Palythoa polyps exhibit a more active feeding response compared to Zoanthus, with liquid and powdery foods containing Phytoplankton and Zooplankton being suitable choices for supplemental feeding.
Propagation
Both Zoanthus and Palythoa have been extensively propagated in captivity, making them ideal candidates for aquaculture initiatives. With sustainable harvesting practices in place, these corals have the potential for continued propagation and conservation efforts.
Localization & Habitat
Zoanthus and Palythoa are commonly found in coral reefs worldwide, particularly harvested from regions in the Indo-Pacific such as Fiji, Tonga, the Solomon Islands, and the Great Barrier Reef. Their diverse coloration and patterns contribute to their popularity among reef aquarium enthusiasts, showcasing the beauty and biodiversity of these corals in captive settings.