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Datasheet
| Care Description | Zoanthus and Palythoa are a large group of corals in the reef keeping hobby. They come in an incredible range of colors and patterns making them very popular with both beginner hobbyists and rare coral collectors tracking down uncommon color morphs. In terms of care, both Zoanthus and Palythoa are fairly easy to keep. They tolerate a wide range of lighting intensities and water conditions. Once settled in, zoas multiply quickly. Please see below for more care tips for Zoas and Palys. |
| Water Flow | Moderate |
| Temperature | 22.2°C / 71.96°F - 25.6°C / 78.08°F |
| Specific Gravity | 1.023-1.026 |
| Carbonate Hardness | 8-12 |
| pH | 8.1-8.4 |
General Description
Zoanthus and Palythoa are a diverse group of corals highly coveted in the reef keeping hobby due to their wide range of vibrant colors and intricate patterns. They are popular choices for both novice enthusiasts and seasoned collectors hunting for rare color morphs.
Demands and Hardiness
These corals are relatively easy to care for, thriving in a broad spectrum of lighting intensities and water conditions. Once acclimated, zoanthids rapidly proliferate, making them an attractive addition to any reef tank setup.
Lighting
Zoanthus and Palythoa exhibit a low demand for specific lighting requirements, tolerating both low and high light settings. It is advisable to acclimate new specimens in lower light areas to prevent damage from excessive light exposure.
Water Flow
Moderate water flow is recommended for Zoanthus and Palythoa. Strong water movement helps prevent detritus accumulation, aiding in maintaining a clean colony environment and promoting healthy growth. Periodically dislodging detritus buildup manually or with controllable pumps is beneficial for colony health.
Feeding
While these corals derive energy primarily from their symbiotic zooxanthellae, they can capture prey. Palythoa polyps exhibit a higher propensity for feeding compared to Zoanthus polyps. Liquid and powdery foods containing Phytoplankton and Zooplankton are suitable for supplementing their diet.
Propagation
Zoanthus and Palythoa have been extensively propagated in captivity, making them ideal candidates for aquaculture. With sustainable harvesting practices, these corals can help reduce pressure on wild populations.
Localization & Habitat
Found in coral reefs worldwide, Zoanthus and Palythoa are commonly harvested from Indopacific regions such as Fiji, Tonga, Solomon Islands, and the Great Barrier Reef. Their striking array of colors and patterns solidifies their popularity among reef aquarium enthusiasts.