Ctenopoma Kingsleyae

Datasheet

General Description

Ctenopoma Kingsleyae, commonly known as the Tailspot Ctenopoma or Kingsley's climbing perch, is a long-lived labyrinth fish that can survive in aquariums for over three decades. It possesses a labyrinth organ, allowing it to breathe atmospheric air, typical of the suborder Anabantoidei. This species is named after the explorer Mary Kingsley and can grow up to 25.0cm.

Aquarium Setup

Tailspot Ctenopoma thrives in dimly lit environments with subdued lighting or floating plants. They require hiding spots such as dense plant thickets, bogwood chunks, or rocks. The tank should have open areas for swimming, and a secure cover is essential due to their jumping behavior. Tank parameters should be maintained at a temperature of 25-28°C, a pH range of 6.0-8.0, and water hardness of 5-20°dH (see table).

Behaviour

Known for its aggressiveness, Ctenopoma Kingsleyae is not suited for community tanks as it preys on smaller fish. They can coexist with similarly sized robust species or peaceful cichlids, characins, cyprinids, and Loricariids if adequately spaced. This species can exhibit territorial behavior, necessitating solitary or paired tank setups to prevent aggression towards conspecifics.

Feeding and Diet

As natural predators, Tailspot Ctenopoma require a meaty diet consisting of prawns, mussels, earthworms, and similar foods. They do not readily accept dried foods, preferring live or fresh options. Feeding live fish is unnecessary and may lead to rejection, making it important to offer suitable alternatives to meet their dietary needs.

Reproduction & Dimorphism

Breeding Tailspot Ctenopoma is rare in captivity, with reports suggesting they spawn in large tanks with floating plants. The mating ritual involves the male chasing the female, culminating in egg deposition on the water surface. Sexual dimorphism is noticeable, with males displaying spines around the gill covers and under the eyes. Sexual maturity is typically reached between 5-10 years of age.

Habitat and Distribution

These fish primarily inhabit coastal rainforest areas in northwestern Africa, spanning regions from Mauritania to the Democratic Republic of Congo. Their natural habitat consists of lush environments with ample vegetation, reflecting their tank requirements for a successful captive setting.