Ctenopoma Muriei

Datasheet

General Description

One of the smallest species in the Anabantidae family, the Ocellated Bushfish, scientifically known as Ctenopoma Muriei, is seldom seen in the aquarium trade. It possesses a labyrinth organ, characteristic of the suborder Anabantoidei, enabling it to breathe atmospheric air to a certain extent by modifying the first gill arch.

Aquarium Setup

Ideally suited for an African community tank setup, the Ocellated Bushfish thrives alongside Alestiid tetras, African butterfly fish, Pelvicachromis sp. dwarf cichlids, and Synodontis nigriventris catfish. To mimic its natural habitat, the aquarium should be densely planted with floating vegetation, smooth rocks, and driftwood branches, providing ample cover to ensure the fish's activity during daylight hours. Ensure a well-fitting cover as these fish are known to be skilled escape artists.

Behaviour

The Ocellated Bushfish is an omnivorous species that preys on smaller fish within its reach, making it incompatible with tiny species. While males can exhibit territorial behavior, multiple individuals can be kept together in a sufficiently spacious tank with abundant cover.

Feeding and Diet

More omnivorous compared to other species in its genus, this fish enjoys a diet of small live or frozen foods like bloodworms, brine shrimp, prawns, and earthworms. Additionally, most specimens readily consume vegetable matter such as blanched spinach and shelled peas, showing little interest in dried foods.

Reproduction & Dimorphism

Reports of spawning this fish in captivity are scarce. However, it's presumed to follow a breeding strategy similar to other egg-scattering Ctenopoma. Creating a conducive environment with floating plants in a large breeding tank may prompt natural pairing. After spawning, the adults exhibit no parental care, and the fry, hatched after 48 hours, quickly become free-swimming, accepting brine shrimp nauplii for sustenance. Female individuals tend to be larger than their male counterparts.

Habitat and Distribution

Primarily found in sluggish or still waters like lakes, pools, lagoons, and swamps with low dissolved oxygen levels, the Ocellated Bushfish meanders through a distribution that includes regions of Egypt, Sudan, Chad, Nigeria, Uganda, Kenya, and Zambia.