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Datasheet

Minimum Tank Size750 litres / 198.13 US gallons
Maximum Size25.6cm / 10.08inches
Temperature20°C / 68.00°F - 28°C / 82.40°F
Hardness1.01dgH / 18ppm - 10.03dgH / 179ppm
pH4.0-6.5

General Description

Leporinus Brunneus, belonging to the diverse genus Leporinus in the order Characiformes, is characterized by its moderately-elongate and somewhat rounded shape, with a variety of oral morphology adaptations. They are part of the Anostomidae family, known for their oblique "head-down" swimming posture, earning them the moniker "headstanders."

Aquarium Setup

For Leporinus Brunneus, a tank setup of at least 750 litres is recommended, with a natural-style environment including a sandy substrate, leaf litter, large driftwood branches, twisted roots, and floating vegetation. Water quality is crucial, as they should not be introduced into a biologically immature aquarium, and a secure cover is essential due to their jumping tendency.

Behaviour

Leporinus Brunneus displays a unique behavior of swimming at an oblique "head-down" angle, typical of the Anostomidae family. They are known to be active swimmers in the aquarium, exploring their surroundings and exhibiting social interactions with tank mates.

Feeding and Diet

In their natural habitat, Leporinus Brunneus are benthic omnivores, consuming algae, invertebrates, and organic detritus. They are adaptable eaters in captivity but should avoid high-protein foods. Providing a varied diet including quality flakes, pellets, and occasional live or frozen foods will ensure their nutritional needs are met.

Reproduction & Dimorphism

Information regarding the reproduction and dimorphism of Leporinus Brunneus is not specified in the available data.

Habitat and Distribution

Leporinus Brunneus is primarily found in the rios Madeira and Negro in Brazil, the Orinoco system in Venezuela and Colombia, and the Casiquiare canal connecting the two regions. The species is typically located in areas with specific water conditions including a pH range of 4.0-6.5, a temperature range of 20-28°C, and water hardness between 18-179ppm.

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