Cichlasoma Boliviense

Datasheet

General Description

The Bolivia Cichlid, scientifically known as Cichlasoma Boliviense, is a less common member of the Cichlidae family, specifically the Cichlasomatinae subfamily. With a maximum size of 11.0cm, this species is sometimes mistakenly referred to as cichlasoma boliviensis in the aquarium trade. Endemic to the Rio Mamoré, Rio Guaporé, and Madre de Dios drainages in Bolivia and Peru, these cichlids prefer shallow pools and slow-moving shorelines in their natural habitat.

Aquarium Setup

The Bolivia Cichlid requires a minimum tank size of 100 litres with water conditions maintained at a pH of 6.5-7.4, hardness of 0-15°dH, and a temperature ranging between 23-27°C. Tank setup is not overly critical, but rocky hiding places are recommended as these fish tend to rearrange tank decor according to their liking. Although plants may be uprooted, providing sufficient hiding spots is crucial. Moderate water flow is ideal, ensuring it is not too powerful for their comfort.

Behaviour

Although not as aggressive as some of their Central American counterparts, Bolivia Cichlids are best suited for a community tank composed of medium to large fish, such as other cichlids, robust characins, and catfish. To reduce aggression, a higher number of fish in the tank may help disperse aggression levels. Providing ample decor for territorial claim is essential. Alternatively, they can be kept in a species-only tank with a bonded pair for a less stressful environment.

Feeding and Diet

Bolivia Cichlids are not picky eaters and will readily accept cichlid pellets as a staple diet. For treats, incorporating meaty foods like prawn and mussel into their diet is beneficial. Offering a varied diet ensures their nutritional needs are met and promotes healthy growth and vibrant coloration.

Reproduction & Dimorphism

Details regarding breeding in captivity are limited, but it is expected to resemble the breeding behavior of other Cichlasoma species and their relatives. Sexual dimorphism is evident in Bolivia Cichlids, with males being larger, more colorful, and possessing extended dorsal and anal fins compared to females.

Habitat and Distribution

This species inhabits shallow pools and slow-moving shorelines within the Rio Mamoré, Rio Guaporé, and Madre de Dios drainages across Bolivia and Peru. Their natural habitat offers them ample hiding spots among rocks and vegetation, reflecting the importance of incorporating similar features in their aquarium setup for their well-being.