More info
Datasheet
| Minimum Tank Size | 115 litres / 30.38 US gallons |
| Maximum Size | 15.0cm / 5.91inches |
| Temperature | 22°C / 71.60°F - 28°C / 82.40°F |
| Hardness | 5.04dgH / 90ppm - 25.04dgH / 447ppm |
| pH | 6.5-8.0 |
General Description
The Blue Acara, scientifically known as Andinoacara Pulcher, is a peaceful cichlid that can reach up to 15.0cm in size. Originating from Trinidad and Tobago and parts of Venezuela, this species is a popular choice for beginner cichlid enthusiasts, although captive breeding has led to a narrowing of the gene pool.
Aquarium Setup
For Blue Acaras, a tank of at least 115 litres is recommended. The tank setup should include soft, sandy substrate, driftwood branches, and floating plants for shade. It is advisable to avoid rooted plants as the fish are enthusiastic diggers. Maintaining water conditions with a pH of 6.5-8.0, hardness of 90-447ppm, and a temperature range of 22-28°C is crucial. Employing a robust biological filter and adhering to a strict maintenance routine is essential due to the species' sensitivity to water quality.
Behaviour
This cichlid species is notably peaceful for its size, allowing for compatibility with larger non-prey species such as medium-sized characins, catfish like Corydoras spp., Loricariids, and other calm cichlids in adequately spacious tanks.
Feeding and Diet
Blue Acaras are primarily carnivorous, so a diet rich in meaty foods like bloodworms, brine shrimp, chopped mussels or prawns, and earthworms is recommended. They also readily accept most dried foods, ensuring a balanced and varied diet.
Reproduction & Dimorphism
Known as one of the simpler substrate-spawning cichlids to breed, Blue Acaras can reproduce easily in captivity. Setting up the aquarium with appropriate conditions including slightly soft, acidic water and plenty of potential spawning sites like flat stones and broad-leaved plants is key. The female typically lays eggs, which the male fertilizes before both parents care for the fry until they become free-swimming.
Habitat and Distribution
Blue Acaras are a versatile species that can thrive in various habitats, ranging from murky still waters to flowing clearwater streams and rivers. While native to Trinidad and Tobago and parts of Venezuela, they have also been introduced in several other countries.