More info
Datasheet
| Minimum Tank Size | 80 litres / 21.13 US gallons |
| Maximum Size | 8.0cm / 3.15inches |
| Temperature | 20°C / 68.00°F - 25°C / 77.00°F |
| Hardness | 1.01dgH / 18ppm - 10.03dgH / 179ppm |
| pH | 4.0-7.5 |
General Description
The Apistogramma steindachneri, also known as Steindachner's Apisto or A138, belongs to the Cichlidae family within the Perciformes order. This species is predominantly carnivorous, feeding mainly on benthic invertebrates in its natural habitat. With no abdominal stripes, a single triangular lateral spot along the body stripe, and distinct round spot on the caudal-fin base, it is distinguishable from its congeners.
Aquarium Setup
For this species, an aquarium of a minimum of 80 liters is recommended. Setting up the tank with adequate cover and structure is crucial, such as ceramic flowerpots, plastic piping, and wood roots to create shady spots and caves. A natural setup with sand substrate, driftwood, and dried leaf litter can mimic their natural habitat. Dim lighting, floating vegetation like Ceratopteris spp., and plants such as Microsorum and Cryptocoryne spp. can be beneficial.
Behaviour
Apistogramma steindachneri, when captive-raised, is suitable for a community aquarium. However, wild examples are best kept alone or with small "dither" fishes like Nannostomus spp. It's advisable not to mix them with other Apistogramma species, as they can exhibit aggressive behavior towards each other in confined spaces.
Feeding and Diet
In its natural habitat, this species mainly feeds on benthic invertebrates. In an aquarium setting, they should be offered live and frozen foods like Artemia, Daphnia, and chironomid larvae regularly. Most species can also adapt to accepting dried foods, with pelleted products being the preferred choice.
Reproduction & Dimorphism
Apistogramma steindachneri is a substrate spawner, with sexually mature males establishing territories and displaying aggressive behavior towards other males. Post-spawning, the male typically returns to protecting his territory, while the female guards and tends to the eggs and fry. Males are larger, more vibrant in color, and have more extended fins compared to females.
Habitat and Distribution
Native to Guyana and Suriname, Apistogramma steindachneri is found in slower-moving tributaries and streams with substrates covered in leaf litter and woody structures. It inhabits river systems like Essequibo, Mahaica, Berbice, Courantyne, Coppename, and Suriname. The species is also sighted in the Cuyuni basin in eastern Venezuela.