Hemichromis Lifalili

Datasheet

General Description

The Blood-Red Jewel Cichlid, scientifically known as Hemichromis Lifalili, is often mistaken for Hemichromis bimaculatus due to similarities in appearance, with the key difference being the number of black spots on their flanks. This species thrives in well-oxygenated waters of still and slow-moving creeks and tributaries, showcasing stunning colors during spawning periods. Endemic to the Democratic Republic of Congo, they can grow up to 10.0cm in size.

Aquarium Setup

For Blood-Red Jewel Cichlids, a minimum tank size of 70 litres is recommended, with a spacious setup featuring hiding spots like clay pots, rock formations for caves, driftwood, and dense vegetation to disperse aggression. Due to their digging nature, plants should be well-rooted. Water conditions must include a pH of 6.0-7.8, temperature maintained between 23-26°C, and hardness ranging from 4-15°dH. Adequate oxygen levels are essential for their well-being.

Behaviour

These cichlids are territorial by nature and exhibit heightened aggression during spawning periods, making them better suited for keeping with larger Alestiids, catfish, and certain cichlids. They are relatively placid otherwise but should ideally be kept in pairs to prevent aggression. Creating a setup with multiple young fish to allow pairs to form naturally is advised to maintain harmony in the tank.

Feeding and Diet

Primarily carnivorous, Blood-Red Jewel Cichlids readily accept various foods with live options enhancing their coloration. Incorporating vegetable matter through flakes or blanched spinach mimics their natural diet of aquatic invertebrates' contents. A diverse diet, including live foods, supports their overall health and vibrancy.

Reproduction & Dimorphism

Hemichromis Lifalili reproduction involves pairing young fish in a species tank with ample hiding spots and spawning sites. After forming a pair, the female lays eggs for the male to fertilize, resulting in up to 400 eggs. The parents provide care by guarding the brood, moving them between shallow depressions until they become free-swimming. Sexual dimorphism is subtle, with males displaying slightly more color outside breeding seasons.

Habitat and Distribution

Endemic to the Democratic Republic of Congo, Blood-Red Jewel Cichlids inhabit oxygen-rich creeks and tributaries. Their vibrant presence and distinct spawning behaviors make them a fascinating species to observe in well-maintained aquarium setups.