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Datasheet

Minimum Tank Size160 litres / 42.27 US gallons
Maximum Size17.5cm / 6.89inches
Temperature24°C / 75.20°F - 28°C / 82.40°F
Hardness10-25ºdH
pH7.6-8.8

General Description

Labeotropheus Fuelleborni, commonly known as Fuelleborn's Cichlid, is a member of the Cichlidae family. It features an overhanging snout with chisel-shaped teeth specialized for grazing algae off rocks. These cichlids can adapt to shallow waters around rocky shorelines in Lake Malawi, displaying various color forms in nature, with males occasionally referred to as "marmalade cats" for their distinctive patterning.

Aquarium Setup

An aquarium housing L. fuelleborni should have ample rock formations creating caves and open water spaces with a sandy substrate. Plants are not recommended as they may be consumed by the fish. Water conditions should have a pH of 7.6-8.8, hardness of 10-25°dH, and temperatures between 24-28°C. The appropriate tank size for these cichlids is a minimum of 160 liters.

Behaviour

These cichlids are known to be aggressive and territorial, particularly towards their own species. To mitigate aggression, the tank should be overcrowded, and it is advised to keep multiple females per male. They are not compatible with peaceful species like Peacocks and Utaka but can coexist with other Mbuna. L. fuelleborni can exhibit rapid color changes when stressed or excited.

Feeding and Diet

L. fuelleborni have omnivorous tendencies, accepting various foods, with a preference for vegetable-based options like spirulina flakes and blanched spinach. Their diet can be supplemented with live and frozen varieties to ensure proper nutrition.

Reproduction & Dimorphism

Breeding L. fuelleborni is possible in captivity, with the species displaying maternal mouthbrooding behavior. For successful breeding, a harem setup with one male and at least three females in a specially furnished tank is recommended. Males are larger and more colorful than females, with females carrying and protecting the brood of eggs in their mouths until they are ready to be released as free-swimming fry.

Habitat and Distribution

Endemic to Lake Malawi, L. fuelleborni thrives in shallow, rocky areas with high oxygen levels and turbulence. They are commonly found around rocky shorelines and islands, demonstrating a preference for habitats with rocky structures where algae can be grazed.

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