Pseudotropheus Sp. 'Acei'

Datasheet

General DescriptionThe Pseudotropheus Sp. 'Acei' is a cichlid species belonging to the Perciformes order, known for its peaceful nature and ease of breeding. Often mistaken as Gephyrochromis acei, this species offers various color forms like the "yellow tail acei" and "white tail acei," making it a popular choice among hobbyists. Feeding primarily on algae and other wood-bound organisms, it uniquely scrapes algae from submerged wood, an exclusive trait among Mbuna cichlids. Male fish display territorial behavior in aquariums but do not exhibit this trait as strongly in the wild.

Aquarium SetupFor tank setup, it is advised to create caves using rock piles for hiding spots and open swimming areas. As these cichlids prefer the upper half of the tank, rocks should be stacked tall, with a sandy substrate. While not mandatory, adding bogwood can enhance the tank's resemblance to the fish's natural habitat, provided the water is adequately buffered.

BehaviourCompared to other Mbuna species, Pseudotropheus Sp. 'Acei' is not highly aggressive, making it unsuitable for cohabitation with large Mbunas or boisterous fish. Compatibility lies with moderately aggressive species like Aulonocara and Copadichromis. While males are territorial, maintaining multiple males in a spacious aquarium with several females each is feasible.

Feeding and DietAccepting a variety of foods, this species thrives on vegetable matter like spirulina flakes, blanched spinach, and nori. Live and frozen food supplements can be given, but red meats like beefheart should be avoided to prevent digestive issues.

Reproduction & DimorphismBreeding this species necessitates a species tank with a male and at least three females, simulating natural conditions with flat stones and open substrate for spawning sites. The male exhibits vibrant colors and attempts to entice females to spawn. Maternal mouthbrooders, females carry eggs for 3-4 weeks before releasing fry, which can be artificially stripped for better survival rates. Sexual dimorphism is challenging, with males growing larger and displaying more intense coloration, as well as possessing additional and more colorful egg spots in the anal fin.

Habitat and DistributionEndemic to Lake Malawi, Pseudotropheus Sp. 'Acei' inhabits both rocky and sandy shorelines, favoring submerged rocks and objects. Found primarily on the lake's western side around Nkhata Bay, Senga Bay, Ngara, and other locations, its distribution reflects the species' localized presence in specific regions of the lake.