Telmatochromis Vittatus

Datasheet

General Description

Similar in lifestyle to Julidochromis species, Telmatochromis vittatus is an ideal choice for beginners in the realm of cichlids. Recognizable by its larger size, smaller eyes, and more rounded nose, this species belongs to the Cichlidae family and boasts fang-like, caniform teeth used for scraping microorganisms off rocks. Endemic to Lake Tanganyika, these fish are typically found in open waters around rocky areas, at depths between 5-20 meters.

Aquarium Setup

For Telmatochromis vittatus, a tank size of minimum 70 liters is recommended, ideally in a Lake Tanganyika biotope setup. The tank should feature rock formations creating caves and hiding spots, with a sandy substrate. Upturned flower pots or large snail shells can serve as additional shelters. Water conditions should mimic their natural habitat, with a pH range of 8.0-9.5, hardness of 8-25°dH, and a temperature between 23-27°C.

Behaviour

Telmatochromis vittatus is territorial and shy, best maintained in pairs due to aggressiveness towards its own kind. They can coexist with small to medium-sized Tanganyikan cichlids like Neolamprologus shelldwellers and Cyprichromis species, as long as each occupies different tank zones. Larger tanks are necessary when housing multiple specimens.

Feeding and Diet

The common diet of Telmatochromis vittatus should consist mainly of live and frozen foods, supplemented with dried foods. Incorporating some vegetable matter such as spirulina or blanched spinach is also advisable to ensure a balanced diet for these fish.

Reproduction & Dimorphism

Reproduction in Telmatochromis vittatus is possible, with the species being bi-parental cave spawners. Sexing adults can be challenging, though males typically exhibit a more slender shape and slightly larger size. When breeding, a pair is formed naturally, and the female lays eggs in a cave or shell. The male guards the area while the female tends to the eggs until they hatch into fry, typically after two weeks.

Habitat and Distribution

Endemic to Lake Tanganyika, Telmatochromis vittatus is typically found in open waters near rocky areas at moderate depths. These fish prefer habitats with rock formations, caves, and sandy substrates, mimicking their natural environment for optimal living conditions.