Xenotilapia Flavipinnis

Datasheet

General Description

The Yellow Sand Cichlid (Xenotilapia Flavipinnis) is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika. It belongs to the Cichlidae family and can grow up to 9.0cm in size. This gentle and peace-loving species prefers swimming over sandy substrates in open water, forming temporary pair bonds during the breeding season.

Aquarium Setup

The tank setup for the Yellow Sand Cichlid should include at least 70 litres of water, with a pH of 8.0-9.5 and a temperature of 23-27°C. It requires plenty of open floor space for swimming, a sand substrate to exhibit natural behavior, scattered rockwork for cover, and excellent filtration. Gravel should be avoided to prevent harm to the substrate-sifting fish.

Behaviour

Yellow Sand Cichlids should be maintained in small groups of 6-10 individuals as they are gregarious when not spawning. Pairs will split from the main group to spawn and become more territorial during this period. It is not recommended to keep them with boisterous fish, but they thrive with peaceful Tanganyikan species like Cyprichromis and some Lamprologus species.

Feeding and Diet

In their natural habitat, these micropredators mainly feed on small invertebrates found by sifting mouthfuls of sand. In an aquarium, they accept a variety of foods but should be fed small live and frozen options frequently to maintain optimal health.

Reproduction & Dimorphism

Reproduction of the Yellow Sand Cichlid involves bi-parental mouthbrooding. Spawning pairs form strong bonds, select territories for egg deposition, and defend them vigorously. The female lays eggs, which are fertilized by the male, then incubated in the female's mouth for around 9-12 days before being transferred to the male's care. Sexual dimorphism is subtle, with males slightly more colorful and forming pairs with females.

Habitat and Distribution

These cichlids are commonly found in Lake Tanganyika, swimming in groups over sandy substrates in open water. During spawning, they retreat to rockier areas for nesting and protection. They are sensitive to deteriorating water conditions, requiring regular water changes for good health.