More info
Datasheet
| Minimum Tank Size | 90 litres / 23.78 US gallons |
| Maximum Size | 6.0cm / 2.36inches |
| Temperature | 20°C / 68.00°F - 26°C / 78.80°F |
| Hardness | 1.01dgH / 18ppm - 12.05dgH / 215ppm |
| pH | 5.0-6.5 |
General Description
The Barbus Fasciolatus, commonly known as the African Banded Barb or Blue Banded Barb, is a peaceful species of fish within the Cyprinidae family. This species, with a maximum size of 6.0cm, is recognized for its distinct blue/black vertical body bars and unique markings.
Aquarium Setup
Maintaining a well-planted tank with soft water is ideal for the African Banded Barb. A biotope-style setup, with a soft sandy substrate, driftwood, and dried leaf litter, mimics its natural habitat. Adding floating vegetation for dim lighting and African plant species like Anubias or Microsorum pteropus is recommended. Gentle filtration and water conditions of pH 5.0-6.5, temperature of 20-26°C, and hardness of 18-215ppm are crucial for their well-being (see table).
Behaviour
The African Banded Barb is gregarious but prefers shoaling over schooling. It establishes a pecking order among males, making it essential to keep them in groups of 8 or more. Ensuring adequate space and decor for broken lines of sight is necessary to prevent bullying within the group.
Feeding and Diet
As an omnivorous species, the African Banded Barb feeds on small aquatic invertebrates, micro-organisms, and algae in the wild. In captivity, they readily consume high-quality flake or pelleted foods, live or frozen options like Artemia and bloodworms, and occasional vegetative matter such as blanched spinach.
Reproduction & Dimorphism
Breeding African Banded Barbs involves setting up a spawning tank with specific water parameters and ample plant cover. Males exhibit more intense colors when breeding, while females grow slightly larger with rounder bellies. Successful breeding can yield hundreds of eggs that require careful attention to ensure survival.
Habitat and Distribution
Native to Central Southern Africa, the African Banded Barb is commonly found in lakes, floodplain lagoons, rainforest streams, and rivers with slow flow and heavy vegetation. Their habitat is characterized by dark brown, humic acid-stained waters, where they feed during late afternoon and early morning.