Garra Fuliginosa

Datasheet

General Description

Garras crossocheilus tanichthys, specifically Garra Fuliginosa, is characterized by the presence of rostral and maxillary barbels, a well-developed trilobed rostrum, and dark brown body coloration with random lighter scales. The species can be distinguished from others within the genus by features such as a secondary rostrum on the snout, 5-6 faint stripes on the body, and a dark blotch on the caudal peduncle.

Aquarium Setup

When setting up an aquarium for Garras crossocheilus tanichthys, it is crucial to replicate their natural habitat. This includes swiftly flowing sections of headwaters and tributaries with clear, oxygen-saturated water. Providing ample space for swimming and surfaces for the development of biofilm is essential. For specific details on tank size and water parameters, refer to the table provided.

Behaviour

Garra Fuliginosa typically clings to surfaces using its modified lower lip in turbulent conditions and uses its keratinized upper and lower jaw margins to scrape food from the substrate. Some species within the genus have evolved specialized characteristics, such as reduced eyes in hypogean forms and adaptations to survive in thermal springs.

Feeding and Diet

Primarily bottom-dwellers, Garras crossocheilus tanichthys are omnivores that feed on a varied diet. They scavenge for algae, small invertebrates, and other organic matter in their environment. Their unique mouthparts are adapted for rasping and consuming food items from different surfaces.

Reproduction & Dimorphism

Information on the reproductive behavior and dimorphism of Garra Fuliginosa is not specifically mentioned in the description. Due to the diverse nature of the Garra genus, reproductive strategies and differences between sexes may vary among species.

Habitat and Distribution

Garra Fuliginosa is found in the Mekong River basin across countries such as Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, and Cambodia. It also inhabits systems like the Chao Phraya and Mae Klong in Thailand, preferring clear, oxygen-rich waters with a robust biofilm presence. The species' type locality is the Metang River in northern Thailand.

Please note that the information provided here is based on scientific sources and aims to give an overview of Garras crossocheilus tanichthys, particularly focusing on Garra Fuliginosa.