Hemibarbus Maculatus

Datasheet

General Description

The Hemibarbus Maculatus, commonly known as the Spotted Steed, is characterized by a distinctive combination of features including large blackish spots on each flank, a deep body with a convex dorsal profile, and a relatively short head with underdeveloped lips. The fish also sports a robust dorsal spine and an anal fin with 6½ branched rays.

Aquarium Setup

For ideal aquarium conditions for the Hemibarbus Maculatus, a setup resembling its natural habitat is recommended. This includes clear and well-oxygenated water with a substrate of sand, gravel, rocks, or mud. The presence of aquatic vegetation can mimic its breeding environment, and a sufficient amount of swimming space should be provided due to their potential size.

Behaviour

The Spotted Steed is predominantly found in riverine habitats and exhibits behavior typical of a schooling fish. In an aquarium setting, they are known to be peaceful but may display some territorial behaviors, especially during breeding periods.

Feeding and Diet

In the wild, the Spotted Steed feeds on benthic crustaceans, insects, and mollusks. In captivity, they accept a variety of foods including flakes, pellets, live, and frozen options. Ensuring a balanced diet that includes protein-rich foods is essential for their health and vitality.

Reproduction & Dimorphism

During the breeding season, typically between May and June, the Hemibarbus Maculatus lays its eggs among aquatic vegetation. Sexual dimorphism in this species is not prominently pronounced, although subtle differences in body shape and coloration may be observed between males and females during the breeding period.

Habitat and Distribution

The Spotted Steed is widely distributed in eastern Asia, specifically between the Yangtze and Amur river basins. Its range includes countries such as China, Korea, Mongolia, Russia, and Japan. Although there are indications of introduction to Vietnam and Laos, further clarification is needed to confirm records in these regions.