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Datasheet
| Maximum Size | 35.0cm / 13.78inches |
General Description
Hemibarbus mylodon, commonly known as the Garras Crossocheilus Tanichthys, is a species belonging to the family Cyprinidae within the order Cypriniformes. These fish can grow up to 35.0cm in length and are predominantly found in the riverine habitats of the Korean peninsula, particularly in North and South Korea. The species has a distinct etymology, with "Hemibarbus" originating from the Greek for "half" and "Barbus," referring to their resemblance to members of the Barbus genus, while "mylodon" is derived from the Greek words for "grinder" and "toothed," alluding to their molariform fourth pharyngeal tooth.
Aquarium Setup
When setting up an aquarium for Hemibarbus mylodon, it is essential to replicate their natural habitat. This includes providing clear, well-oxygenated water and a substrate of sand, gravel, rock, or mud. These fish thrive in running waters, so ensuring a strong water current in the tank is beneficial. They tend to form schools just above the substrate, particularly in faster-flowing sections. For more detailed information on the aquarium setup, refer to the dedicated table.
Behaviour
Hemibarbus mylodon is known to exhibit schooling behavior, particularly in their adult stages. They prefer to stay close to the substrate in faster-flowing sections of rivers. These fish are generally active and may display territorial behavior, especially during feeding.
Feeding and Diet
In their natural habitat, Hemibarbus mylodon primarily feeds on benthic macroinvertebrates. When kept in an aquarium, they should be offered a varied diet that includes high-quality flake food, live or frozen brine shrimp, bloodworms, and other small invertebrates. Providing a diverse diet will help ensure optimal health and coloration in these fish.
Reproduction & Dimorphism
Details regarding the reproduction and dimorphism of Hemibarbus mylodon are not available within the provided information.
Habitat and Distribution
The Garras Crossocheilus Tanichthys is endemic to the Korean peninsula, with a distribution spanning across both North Korea and South Korea. They are typically found in clear, well-oxygenated, running waters with substrates of sand, gravel, rock, or mud. The type locality for this species is noted as the "Keumsan River, near Pusan, South Korea."