Luciosoma Pellegrinii

Datasheet

General Description

Luciosoma Pellegrinii, belonging to the Cyprinidae family, is a riverine species found in Borneo, specifically in the watersheds of the Kapuas River in West Kalimantan, extending to Sabah, Malaysia. It has an elongated body shape resembling a pike and can grow up to 17.0cm in size. The species exhibits a unique color pattern, with distinguishing features such as olive body color dorsally, yellow ventrally, and blackish-brown markings on the fins.

Aquarium Setup

Luciosoma pellegrinii is primarily suitable for large private aquariums due to its size and habitat preferences. When setting up an aquarium for this species, it is essential to provide deeper tanks with slow-moving water to replicate its natural habitat. Substrate choice, plant selection, and hiding spots should mimic a riverine environment. For more specific setup details, refer to the aquarium setup table provided.

Behaviour

This species of Luciosoma is known to prefer deeper aquarium sections and shows a tendency to explore the tank surroundings. They may exhibit a degree of territorial behavior, especially during breeding periods. Observations suggest that they are active swimmers, utilizing the entire water column in the aquarium.

Feeding and Diet

Luciosoma pellegrinii primarily feeds on terrestrial insects found at the water surface in its natural habitat. While in captivity, they can be fed a varied diet consisting of live or frozen foods such as insect larvae, brine shrimp, and quality flake or pellet food. Providing a diverse diet is essential for their overall health and vitality.

Reproduction & Dimorphism

Details regarding the reproduction and dimorphism of Luciosoma Pellegrinii are less documented. Like other Cyprinidae species, they are likely to engage in spawning behaviors where males and females release eggs and sperm into the water, followed by external fertilization. Dimorphic characteristics, if present, may include differences in coloration or fin markings between genders.

Habitat and Distribution

Luciosoma Pellegrinii is endemic to Borneo, specifically inhabiting the river systems of West Kalimantan and extending into Sabah, Malaysia. Its preference for deeper parts of rivers with slow-flowing water indicates an adaptation to specific habitat conditions within its range. The species' type locality is noted as the Bo River in Borneo, near the upper Kapuas basin.