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Datasheet

Minimum Tank Size108 litres / 28.53 US gallons
Maximum Size24.0cm / 9.45inches
Temperature24°C / 75.20°F - 30°C / 86.00°F
Hardness2-20ºdH
pH5.8-7.5

General Description

The Humbug Catfish, also known as the striped dora or striped raphael, is a popular species among aquarists due to its hardy nature and tolerance for various water conditions. With a common name derived from its appearance, this species is identifiable by its striped pattern. Adults can reach a maximum size of approximately 24.0cm and are typically secretive in behavior. Interestingly, juveniles of this species have been observed engaging in cleaning behaviors with other fish species.

Aquarium Setup

For the ideal tank setup, it is recommended to maintain dim lighting as the Humbug Catfish is a shy and nocturnal species. Providing ample hiding spots such as clay flowerpots, plastic piping, or driftwood is crucial. While not essential, plants can help reduce light exposure at the tank bottom and offer additional coverage. If kept in a community tank, the addition of a red light above the tank can encourage the catfish to forage during the night, as they are unable to see red lightwaves.

Behaviour

The Humbug Catfish is considered totally unaggressive but may consume smaller fish, making them unsuitable for general community tanks. They can coexist peacefully with larger, non-threatening species such as medium-sized characins, cyprinids, anabantoids, livebearers, and certain cichlids. This species is tolerant of conspecifics, often sharing refuges during the day without causing physical harm, though some jostling for position may occur.

Feeding and Diet

As an omnivorous species, the Humbug Catfish thrives on a diet of sinking pellets or tablets supplemented with live and frozen foods like bloodworms and small earthworms. It is advisable to feed them after lights out to ensure they receive an adequate share of food.

Reproduction & Dimorphism

In the aquarium hobby, there are no documented reports of breeding this species. However, in nature, the Humbug Catfish is believed to spawn among surface vegetation. Information regarding sexual dimorphism in this species remains unknown.

Habitat and Distribution

The Humbug Catfish is commonly found in slow-moving and standing waters such as tributaries, creeks, and swamps, where it seeks shelter among roots or submerged vegetation. Its habitat spans a vast range, including regions within the Rio Orinoco and Amazon basins, as well as areas in Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil.

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