More info
Datasheet
Minimum Tank Size | 120 litres / 31.70 US gallons |
Maximum Size | 15.2cm / 5.98inches |
Temperament | Semi-aggressive |
Care Description | Moderate |
Temperature | 22.2°C / 71.96°F - 27.8°C / 82.04°F |
Carbonate Hardness | 5-20 |
pH | 6.8-8.5 |
General Description
The Kissing Gourami, also known as the Kisser Fish or Pink Kisser, belongs to the family Helostomatidae. These fish are characterized by their silvery-peach coloration and thick lips, which can be extended or pursed, resembling a kissing motion. They are considered a moderately sized species, reaching up to 15.2 cm in length.
Aquarium Setup
A minimum tank size of 120 litres is recommended for keeping a group of Kissing Gouramis. The aquarium setup should include stones and plastic plants, as they tend to consume most live vegetation. Java Fern and Java Moss can be suitable options. These fish are surface breathers, so ensuring access to the top of the tank is crucial. Algae growth at the back of the aquarium can serve as a natural food source for them.
Behaviour
Kissing Gouramis are generally tolerant, but males may engage in occasional disputes by pressing their lips together, hence the name "Kissing" Gourami. The conflicts usually end with one male backing down. They exhibit semi-aggressive behavior and can coexist peacefully with fish of similar size and temperament.
Feeding and Diet
Being omnivores, Kissing Gouramis require a balanced diet of algae-based foods and meaty treats. Offer them a variety of food such as algae-based flakes, freeze-dried bloodworms, tubifex, and brine shrimp to ensure they receive proper nutrition.
Reproduction & Dimorphism
It's challenging to distinguish between male and female Kissing Gouramis visually. However, females are typically heavier than males. For breeding, soft water conditions are preferred, and the fish do not build nests. To encourage spawning, place lettuce leaves on the water's surface, where the eggs will float, providing nourishment for the fry.
Habitat and Distribution
The Kissing Gourami, scientifically known as Helostoma temmincki, is native to freshwater habitats in Southeast Asia. They inhabit slow-moving waters rich in vegetation, where they can find ample food sources and suitable breeding conditions. The species thrives in water with a pH ranging from 6.8 to 8.5, a temperature between 22.2°C to 27.8°C, and a hardness of 5-20 KH.