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Datasheet

Minimum Tank Size160 litres / 42.27 US gallons
Maximum Size9.6cm / 3.78inches
Temperature18°C / 64.40°F - 25°C / 77.00°F
pH6.0-8.0

General Description

Schistura disparizona, a species in the Nemacheilidae family of the Cypriniformes order, showcases a distinct color pattern with narrow dark bars in the anterior body and wider bars in the posterior part, along with dorsal and ventral adipose crests on the caudal peduncle. It can be differentiated from related species like S. alticrista and S. callidora by specific color patterns and fin-ray counts.

Aquarium Setup

Aquarium setup for Schistura disparizona should mimic a flowing stream environment with a substrate of rocks, sand, fine gravel, water-worn boulders, and driftwood for hiding spots. Hardy aquatic plants like Microsorum or Anubias spp. can be added. Maintaining high oxygen levels and water movement is vital, requiring power filters, powerheads, or airstones. Regular 30-50% water changes are needed to avoid organic pollutants.

Behaviour

The behavior of Schistura disparizona in aquariums is not well-documented; however, it is advisable to house them with tankmates that are not slow-moving, have long fins, or are overly placid due to their robust nature.

Feeding and Diet

In their natural habitat, Schistura disparizona are omnivores, consuming small insects, worms, crustaceans, and zooplankton. In captivity, they accept dried foods but should be supplemented with live or frozen fare like Daphnia and bloodworms for optimal health.

Reproduction & Dimorphism

Limited information is available on the reproduction of Schistura disparizona. Sexual dimorphism is not observed in this species, but some related Schistura species exhibit clear differences between males and females.

Habitat and Distribution

Found in shallow, narrow stream branches with gravel or stony substrates, Schistura disparizona is solely known from its type locality in Yunnan Province, China, specifically the Cangyuan area, near the Nangun River tributary.

Distribution

Schistura disparizona is native to a specific region in Yunnan Province, China, within the coordinates of 23°16.49'N, 99°04.34'E, near the Salween River tributary.

Etymology

The genus name Schistura is derived from Greek words meaning 'to divide' and 'tail,' reflecting the distinct caudal fin shape of many species, while the species name disparizona originates from Latin terms meaning 'dissimilar' and 'band,' alluding to the species' unique color pattern.

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