More info
Datasheet
| Minimum Tank Size | 648 litres / 171.18 US gallons |
| Maximum Size | 32.5cm / 12.80inches |
| Temperature | 24°C / 75.20°F - 27°C / 80.60°F |
| Hardness | 10-30ºdH |
| pH | 7.5-8.5 |
General Description
The Champsochromis Caeruleus, also known as the Malawi Trout, is a striking species that serves as a captivating centerpiece in aquariums. Endemic to Lake Malawi, it is a rare find in the trade due to its solitary lifestyle and difficulty in collection. With an elongate shape and widely spaced teeth, it can be distinguished from other cichlids in the region.
Aquarium Setup
For housing Champsochromis Caeruleus, a tank with a minimum size of 648 litres is necessary. Tank decoration is not a priority as the species is pelagic, but ample swimming space is crucial. A sandy substrate is ideal, and water conditions should have a pH range of 7.5-8.5, hardness of 10-30°dH, and a temperature between 24-27°C.
Behaviour
While not aggressive towards larger tankmates, Champsochromis Caeruleus can display territorial behavior towards males of its own species. It is recommended to provide ample space if keeping multiple males together. Best tankmates include bottom-dwelling species like Fossorochromis rostratus or Frontosa, whereas Mbuna are not suitable companions due to potential conflicts.
Feeding and Diet
As a pursuit predator in nature, the Malawi Trout primarily preys on the Malawi Sardine. In captivity, a diverse diet of prawn, mussel, cockle, lancefish, and dried foods is suitable. Overfeeding should be avoided to maintain the species' streamlined body shape.
Reproduction & Dimorphism
Reproduction of Champsochromis Caeruleus occurs through maternal mouthbrooding. In a tank environment, spawning should take place in a harem setup with one male and multiple females. The male will display intense coloration and behavior to entice females to spawn. Male fish are larger and more colorful than females, displaying extended fins, which is a key dimorphic trait.
Habitat and Distribution
Endemic to Lake Malawi, the Malawi Trout roams various habitats within the lake, from rocky shores to open waters. This species is adaptable to different environments within the lake, reflecting its versatility in habitat selection.