Champsochromis Spilorhynchus

Datasheet

General Description

Champsochromis Spilorhynchus, a species in the Cichlidae family under the Pseudocrenilabrinae subfamily, is a sought-after cichlid known for its distinct black markings on its snout and deep body shape. Inhabiting various zones of Lake Malawi, Lake Malombe, and the Upper Shire River, these predators are pursuit hunters preying on smaller fish like juvenile Copadichromis species.

Aquarium Setup

For optimal care, a minimum tank size of 648 litres with water conditions of pH 7.5-8.5, hardness ranging from 5-30°dH, and a temperature of 24-27°C is recommended. Providing ample swimming space is crucial due to their active and pelagic nature, along with a sandy substrate. Tank decoration is not vital; the focus should be on creating an environment that mimics their natural habitat. For more specific details, refer to the provided table.

Behaviour

Champsochromis Spilorhynchus tends to display territorial behavior towards other males and should be kept with caution in multiple male setups, requiring a significant amount of space to lessen aggression. Ideal tankmates include species that inhabit the bottom part of the tank like Fossorochromis rostratus or Frontosa, while Mbuna are not recommended companions.

Feeding and Diet

Being pursuit predators, these cichlids feed on various meaty items like prawns, mussels, cockles, and lancefish. In captivity, offering a varied diet of frozen and live foods is essential to maintain their streamlined body shape. Dried foods can be given but should not dominate their diet to ensure nutritional adequacy.

Reproduction & Dimorphism

Reproduction of Champsochromis Spilorhynchus is infrequent in captivity but follows the standard Hap maternal mouthbrooding pattern. Successful breeding involves a species tank with one male and at least three females, ample hiding spots, and a pH of 8.2-8.5 with temperatures between 77-80°F. Sexual dimorphism is evident as males are larger and more colorful with extended fins, while females lack these characteristics.

Habitat and Distribution

Native to Lake Malawi, Lake Malombe, and the Upper Shire River, Champsochromis Spilorhynchus is commonly found along the shores and open waters of the lake. Being predominantly solitary dwellers, they are challenging to collect and are highly valued within the enthusiast community.