Lamprologus Ocellatus

Datasheet

General Description

The Ocellated Shell-Dweller (Lamprologus Ocellatus) is a popular cichlid species known for its charming behavior and distinctive features. Typically reaching a maximum size of 6.0cm, this species showcases a gold morph variant, adding to its appeal in aquariums. Endemic to Lake Tanganyika, these "Frog-faced" cichlids lack vertical barring on their flanks, setting them apart from similar species like L. brevis.

Aquarium Setup

To accommodate Ocellated Shell-Dwellers, a tank of at least 40 liters with a minimum depth of 2 inches of sandy substrate is necessary. The aquarium should mimic their natural habitat, with scattered rocks and open sand areas. Providing an abundance of empty snail shells is crucial, to replicate their shelter and breeding requirements. Water conditions must be hard, alkaline, with a pH range of 7.5-9.0 and a temperature between 23-27°C.

Behaviour

These cichlids exhibit territorial behavior, fiercely defending their shells and the surrounding area. Although they can coexist with species from different areas within the aquarium, it is advised to maintain a balanced ratio of females to males to prevent aggression. In group settings, they may form colonies requiring ample shells for each fish to inhabit, promoting harmony within the community.

Feeding and Diet

Ocellated Shell-Dwellers primarily consume live and frozen foods, with potential acceptance of dried varieties. A diet rich in live and frozen options ensures their nutritional needs are met. Their feeding habits contribute to their overall well-being and vitality in the aquarium environment.

Reproduction & Dimorphism

Reproduction among Ocellated Shell-Dwellers is relatively straightforward, with females laying eggs in snail shells. Males, significantly larger than females, exhibit distinct physical traits such as gold-edged dorsal and anal fins. After fertilization, females care for the eggs until hatching, after which the fry become free-swimming. To enhance survival rates, transferring fry to a separate rearing tank is recommended.

Habitat and Distribution

Endemic to Lake Tanganyika, Ocellated Shell-Dwellers are found in areas along the lake's shoreline with a mix of rocks, sand, and empty snail shells littering the substrate. This specific habitat provides them with shelter and breeding sites essential for their survival and reproductive success.