Hypancistrus sp.

Datasheet

General Description

The Snowball Plecostomus, scientifically known as Hypancistrus inspector, is a peaceful freshwater fish with a playful personality. Also referred to as the Orinoco Angel Pleco, this species showcases a dark grey body adorned with large white or yellow spots scattered across its body, head, and fins. Distinct black striations or filaments are visible on its dorsal and caudal fins, while large eyes characterize its facial features. The male Snowball Pleco boasts a slender physique with a reddish tint on its armor and more pronounced odontodes on its fins compared to the female.

Aquarium Setup

To ensure the well-being of Snowball Plecos, a soft substrate like sand or fine gravel is recommended to prevent any harm to the bottom-dwelling fish. Incorporating driftwood, smooth rocks, caves, and tunnels in the aquarium provides ample hiding spots, promoting the Pleco's sense of security and reducing stress. Freshwater plants can be added to offer additional shelter, with the assurance that these fish typically do not disturb them. The ornamental setup should cater to the nocturnal nature of Snowball Plecos, considering their solitary behavior.

Behaviour

Snowball Plecostomus are nocturnal and solitary creatures that tend to stay at the bottom of the aquarium. While they may consume algae, it is not sufficient to maintain tank cleanliness, necessitating a balance of meaty and algae-based foods in flake, frozen, or sinking pellet forms for their diet. Providing hiding spaces in the form of caves and tunnels allows these fish to exhibit natural behaviors and feel secure within their environment.

Feeding and Diet

Being omnivorous, Snowball Plecos have a preference for protein-rich and carnivorous food sources. Their diet should consist of a mix of algae and meat-based products, as the algae and detritus naturally occurring in the tank do not fulfill their nutritional requirements. Offering a varied diet ensures the overall health and vitality of these Loricariidae family members.

Reproduction & Dimorphism

During the breeding season, female Snowball Plecos deposit eggs within caves, which the male then guards diligently after fertilization. This species' reproductive behavior involves a protective male presence to ensure the survival of the offspring. Observing these interactions can provide insights into the unique reproductive dynamics and dimorphic characteristics of Snowball Plecostomus.

Habitat and Distribution

Snowball Plecostomus, belonging to the Hypancistrus genus, are native to the Orinoco River basin. Their natural habitat consists of freshwater environments with specific water conditions, including a pH range of 6.0-7.5, a temperature range of 22.2-30.0°C, and a carbonate hardness (KH) level of 6-10. These fish prefer areas with ample hiding spots like crevices, rocks, and driftwood, resembling their preferred habitat structure in captivity.