More info
Datasheet
| Minimum Tank Size | 160 litres / 42.27 US gallons |
| Maximum Size | 10.0cm / 3.94inches |
| Temperature | 24°C / 75.20°F - 30°C / 86.00°F |
| Hardness | 2.02dgH / 36ppm - 15.02dgH / 268ppm |
| pH | 5.5-7.5 |
General Description
The Brown Dot Peckoltia, scientifically known as Peckoltia Oligospila, is classified under the family Loricariidae within the order Siluriformes. Typically reaching a maximum size of 10.0cm, this species can be identified by its faint spots and saddles on the body, distinguishing it from other similar species within the genus Peckoltia.
Aquarium Setup
For optimal care, a tank of at least 160 litres with conditions mimicking a flowing stream is recommended. The setup should include a mix of rocks, sand, fine gravel, and water-worn boulders. Additional features like driftwood branches, terracotta pipes, and plant pots can be included to provide hiding spots and cover for the Brown Dot Peckoltia. Details on water conditions include temperatures ranging from 24-30°C, a pH level of 5.5-7.5, and a water hardness of 36-268ppm.
Behaviour
Known for its relatively peaceful demeanor, the Brown Dot Peckoltia can exhibit territorial behavior towards conspecifics and species with similar body shapes. Understanding its territorial tendencies can aid in creating a harmonious tank environment.
Feeding and Diet
In the wild, the Brown Dot Peckoltia is considered omnivorous, showing a preference for aquatic invertebrates. When kept in an aquarium setting, a varied diet is recommended, consisting of sinking dried foods, frozen Daphnia, mosquito larvae, chironomid larvae (bloodworm), prawn/shrimp, fresh fruits, and vegetables. Homemade gelatin-bound foods with a mix of natural ingredients can also be beneficial.
Reproduction & Dimorphism
This species is a cave-spawner where the male takes on the responsibility of brood care. Adult males can be distinguished by the presence of odontodes on the caudal peduncle and opercle. Additionally, sexually mature males are generally more slender and less stocky compared to females, especially noticeable when viewed from above.
Habitat and Distribution
The Brown Dot Peckoltia is native to the rios Tocantins and Capim in Brazil, along with several tributaries of the mentioned rivers. The type locality is identified as 'Rio Capin, Pará State, Brazil,' which corresponds to the Rio Capim, a short tributary of the lower Amazon river. The species thrives in these freshwater habitats with specific water parameters and conditions conducive to its well-being.