More info
Datasheet
| Minimum Tank Size | 200 litres / 52.83 US gallons |
| Maximum Size | 30.0cm / 11.81inches |
| Temperature | 22°C / 71.60°F - 27°C / 80.60°F |
| Hardness | 3-25ºdH |
| pH | 6.0-8.0 |
General Description
The Clown Synodontis, also called the Clown Squeaker or Decorated Synodontis, is distinguished by its greatly extended first ray of the dorsal fin. This species, known for its nocturnal and secretive behavior, features filamentous maxillary barbels and attractive markings, making it a captivating addition to larger aquariums.
Aquarium Setup
For the Clown Synodontis, it is recommended to provide a tank with soft substrate, rocks, driftwood, and twisted roots arranged to create hiding spots. Including floating vegetation to diffuse light and additional planting is beneficial in creating a suitable habitat for this species in a tank of at least 200 liters (see table).
Behaviour
This species is generally peaceful when housed with fish of a size it cannot swallow. It is a good bottom dweller for larger community tanks and can even be kept in groups when provided with ample space. The Clown Synodontis is less territorial compared to other Synos, making it compatible with larger barbs, characins, cichlids, and Loricariids, but should not be housed with species that may nip its dorsal filament.
Feeding and Diet
As an omnivorous species, the Clown Synodontis is not particular about its diet and accepts frozen, live, and dried foods. It also enjoys vegetable matter such as shelled peas and cucumber, which it rasp at with the teeth in its lower jaw.
Reproduction & Dimorphism
In natural conditions, breeding of the Clown Synodontis in aquaria is rare; however, captive breeding has been achieved through hormone injections in Eastern Europe. Typically, these fish scatter their eggs in areas with an abundance of micro-organisms and exhibit no parental care. Adult males are slightly darker and smaller than females, with distinct differences in the genital papillae.
Habitat and Distribution
The Clown Synodontis is native to the Democratic Republic of Congo, Cameroon, and the Republic of Congo, where it is usually found in slow-moving areas of rivers and flooded zones, thriving in habitat rich in vegetation and suitable hiding spaces.