Synodontis Multipunctata

Datasheet

General Description

The Cuckoo Synodontis, also known as the Many-spotted Synodontis, is a captivating species found in Lake Tanganyika. It belongs to the Mochokidae family and can reach a maximum size of 15.0cm. This omnivorous fish, with the scientific name Synodontis Multipunctata, is commonly kept in aquariums due to its unique breeding behavior, known as brood parasitism.

Aquarium Setup

For optimal care, the Cuckoo Synodontis should be housed in a Lake Tanganyika biotope aquarium with a minimum tank size of 110 litres. The tank setup should mimic its natural habitat, featuring piles of rocks forming caves and open water spaces for swimming. Dim lighting is recommended to encourage the fish to be more visible. For detailed water conditions, refer to the table.

Behaviour

In captivity, the Cuckoo Synodontis is best kept in a group of four or more individuals, as single specimens tend to be secretive. It is not suitable to keep with small fish that can be considered prey. This species thrives in a community of hard water cichlids, particularly mouthbrooding species of Rift Lake origin.

Feeding and Diet

Being omnivorous, the Cuckoo Synodontis has a versatile diet, accepting a variety of frozen, live, and dried foods. It also enjoys vegetable matter such as shelled peas and cucumbers, using its lower jaw's teeth to rasp at them.

Reproduction & Dimorphism

The unique breeding strategy of the Cuckoo Synodontis involves brood parasitism. The female can produce hundreds of eggs, which are laid among a host mouthbrooding cichlid's eggs. Once hatched, the catfish fry consume the cichlid eggs while being protected by the unwitting cichlid parent. Sexual dimorphism is evident in mature females being plumper than males, with males having higher and more pointed dorsal fins.

Habitat and Distribution

Endemic to Lake Tanganyika, the Cuckoo Synodontis is a species that thrives in this specific habitat. It is commonly found swimming in large shoals in its natural environment and is often seen in aquariums due to its captivating behaviors and features.