More info
Datasheet
| Minimum Tank Size | 110 litres / 29.06 US gallons |
| Maximum Size | 19.0cm / 7.48inches |
| Temperature | 23°C / 73.40°F - 28°C / 82.40°F |
| Hardness | 20-30ºdH |
| pH | 7.5-8.5 |
General Description
The Lake Malawi Synodontis, also known as Synodontis Njassae, is the sole species of Synodontis found in Lake Malawi. Available in both large and small-spotted morphs, this species belongs to the Mochokidae family and can grow up to 19.0cm in size.
Aquarium Setup
To house the Lake Malawi Synodontis adequately, a Lake Malawi biotope setup is recommended. This entails arranging piles of rocks to create caves and incorporating open areas for swimming. Dim lighting is advised to enhance visibility of the fish. For specific water conditions, a pH level of 7.5-8.5, water hardness of 20-30°dH, and a temperature range of 23-28°C should be maintained (see table).
Behaviour
The Lake Malawi Synodontis should not be housed with significantly smaller fish that may be considered prey. It thrives in a community of robust hard water cichlids, preferably those originating from Lake Malawi. This species is energetic and may exhibit aggressiveness towards shy tank mates. While it may engage in conflicts with other Synodontis species, it usually shows no aggression towards its own kind.
Feeding and Diet
Synodontis are omnivorous and have a versatile diet. They readily consume frozen, live, and dried foods. Additionally, they enjoy vegetable matter such as shelled peas and cucumbers, which they rasp at with the teeth in their lower jaw.
Reproduction & Dimorphism
Little is known about the natural breeding habits of the Lake Malawi Synodontis in aquaria settings. It is believed to breed during the night and scatter eggs. To differentiate between male and female specimens, mature females appear plumper than males. Males possess a higher, more pointed dorsal fin and exhibit a distinct genital papillae. Sexing can be challenging and requires careful examination.
Habitat and Distribution
Endemic to Lake Malawi, the Lake Malawi Synodontis is found exclusively in this African lake. In the wild, it is observed in large groups in specific areas of the lake, particularly between October and December, indicating a breeding preference in dark hours and an egg-scattering reproductive behavior.