More info
Datasheet
| Minimum Tank Size | 110 litres / 29.06 US gallons |
| Maximum Size | 27.5cm / 10.83inches |
| Temperature | 22°C / 71.60°F - 25°C / 77.00°F |
| Hardness | 8-18ºdH |
| pH | 6.5-7.5 |
General Description
The One-Spot Synodontis, also known as the Domino Synodontis or One-Spot Squeaker, belongs to the Mochokidae family and is recognized by its regional variants with varying spot patterns. Typically growing up to a maximum size of 27.5cm, this species is native to river biotopes in the Democratic Republic of Congo and the Republic of Congo.
Aquarium Setup
For optimal care, provide a dimly lit aquarium with soft substrate, rocks, driftwood, and roots that create hiding spots. Floating vegetation can help diffuse light, and midwater swimming space is essential. Water parameters should be maintained at a temperature range of 22-25°C, pH of 6.5-7.5, and a hardness level of 8-18°dH (see table).
Behaviour
The One-Spot Synodontis is diurnal and tends to be more active during the day than many other Synodontis species. It can display territorial behavior, especially towards its own species. Ideally, it should be housed with larger, robust tankmates like certain tetras, cichlids, knifefish, and gouramis, as it may exhibit aggression in smaller tanks.
Feeding and Diet
This omnivorous species is not picky when it comes to food and accepts a variety of options including live, frozen, and dried foods. It also enjoys vegetable matter such as peas and cucumber, which it will rasp at with the teeth located in its lower jaw.
Reproduction & Dimorphism
While reproduction in captivity is not well-documented, reports suggest ongoing commercial breeding projects. In the wild, One-Spot Synodontis breeds in areas with seasonal flooding, scattering eggs without exhibiting parental care. Adult females are plumper than males, and careful examination of the genital papillae can help distinguish between the sexes. This method requires caution and experience.
Habitat and Distribution
Native to the Democratic Republic of Congo and the Republic of Congo, the One-Spot Synodontis inhabits various river biotopes in these regions. Due to its large adult size and territorial tendencies, it is not recommended for general community aquariums.