More info
Datasheet
| Aquarium Compatible | yes |
| Plant Outdoor | unknown |
| Plant Emersed Growth | yes |
| Plant Growth | fast |
| Temperature Tolerance | 18°C / 64.40°F - 30°C / 86.00°F |
| Temperature | 24°C / 75.20°F - 28°C / 82.40°F |
| Carbonate Hardness | 2-12 kh |
| pH Value | 5-7 ph |
| Light | medium-high |
| Carbon Dioxide (CO2) | 25-40mg/lmg/l |
| Nitrate (NO3-) | 10-50mg/lmg/l |
| Phosphate (PO43-) | 0.1-3mg/lmg/l |
| Potassium (K+) | 5-30mg/lmg/l |
| Iron (Fe) | 0.01-0.5mg/lmg/l |
General Description
Hygrophila balsamica, scientifically known as Hygrophila balsamica (L. f.) Raf., is a bog plant originating from India and Sri Lanka. This aquatic plant is a member of the Acanthaceae family and falls under the major group of seed plants, specifically flowering plants (Angiosperms).
Aquarium Suitability
This plant is described as being suitable for aquariums, with a classification as an easy-to-care-for species. However, it is important to note that it can be toxic to fish and invertebrates if its emersed shoots are directly planted in the aquarium. Once it transitions to its submersed form, it is safe to use in a stocked tank. Most aquatic plant nurseries cultivate this plant emersed, which may explain its scarcity in the hobby.
Demands and Hardiness
Hygrophila balsamica thrives in setups with abundant light and high levels of CO2. It requires a sufficient supply of iron and other nutrients to maintain its characteristically bright green hue and healthy growth. While it is not overly demanding, meeting its basic needs is essential for optimal growth. Regular trimming is necessary to manage its rapid growth rate.
Aquascaping & Usage
In aquarium layouts, H. balsamica offers versatile options for aquascaping. It can be trimmed to encourage vertical growth or lateral shoots removed to create a bushy appearance. This plant serves well as a filler plant, complementing dark green species such as Java fern. Its fast growth and potential for becoming a massive plant mean it requires ample space in the aquarium.
Propagation
Propagation of Hygrophila balsamica is relatively simple. The plant produces numerous lateral shoots, with even floating leaves having the ability to develop roots and form new plantlets. Trimming the tip of the plant can stimulate further lateral shoot production, aiding in propagation.
Habitat and Distribution
This species is native to India and Sri Lanka, where it thrives in boggy environments. In the wild, Hygrophila balsamica can be found in areas with suitable humidity and water conditions conducive to its growth.