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Datasheet
| Aquarium Compatible | yes |
| Plant Outdoor | no |
| Plant Emersed Growth | yes |
| Plant Growth | slow |
| Plant Colors | medium green, dark green |
| Temperature Tolerance | 12°C / 53.60°F - 30°C / 86.00°F |
| Temperature | 22°C / 71.60°F - 26°C / 78.80°F |
| Carbonate Hardness | 0-15 kh |
| pH Value | 5-8 ph |
| Light | low-high |
| Carbon Dioxide (CO2) | 5-40mg/lmg/l |
| Nitrate (NO3-) | 10-50mg/lmg/l |
| Phosphate (PO43-) | 0.1-3mg/lmg/l |
| Potassium (K+) | 5-30mg/lmg/l |
| Iron (Fe) | 0.01-0.5mg/lmg/l |
General Description
Anubias heterophylla Engl., commonly known as Anubias heterophylla, belongs to the family Araceae and is a slow-growing aquatic plant with medium to dark green colored leaves. This plant is native to various countries in Africa such as Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Republic of Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Angola. It is classified under the major group of seed plants known as flowering plants (Angiosperms).
Aquarium Suitability
Anubias heterophylla is frequently available commercially and is considered an easy plant to care for in aquariums. It is suitable for aquariums and is often used as a Cichlid-proof plant, ideal for background or midground placement in the tank. This plant can grow to a height of 25-60cm and a width of 20-60cm, adding a lush and vibrant look to the aquarium.
Demands and Hardiness
Anubias heterophylla has specific requirements for optimal growth, including a pH range of 5-8, a temperature range of 22-26°C, and a temperature tolerance range of 12-30°C. It thrives in water with a carbon dioxide level of 5-40mg/l, carbonate hardness of 0-15, iron concentration of 0.01-0.5mg/l, nitrate levels between 10-50mg/l, phosphate levels of 0.1-3mg/l, and potassium levels of 5-30mg/l. Additionally, it can adapt to varying light conditions ranging from low to high.
Aquascaping & Usage
With its versatile usage as a background or midground plant, Anubias heterophylla is a popular choice for aquascaping in aquariums. Its slow growth rate and unique leaf structure make it an appealing addition to aquascapes. The plant's rhizome or creeping stem type allows for creative placement and arrangement in aquarium layouts, providing a natural and aesthetic appeal.
Propagation
Propagation of Anubias heterophylla can be achieved through methods such as rhizome division, splitting, or cutting off daughter plants. These propagation techniques are relatively simple and can help expand the plant population in the aquarium.
Habitat and Distribution
In its natural habitat in Africa, Anubias heterophylla is found in regions such as Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Republic of Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Angola. It typically grows in aquatic environments, such as rivers, streams, and marshy areas, where it adapts well to the local conditions for optimal growth and survival.