More info
Datasheet
| Aquarium Compatible | yes |
| Plant Outdoor | yes |
| Plant Emersed Growth | yes |
| Plant Growth | fast |
| Temperature Tolerance | 4°C / 39.20°F - 30°C / 86.00°F |
| Temperature | 20°C / 68.00°F - 28°C / 82.40°F |
| Carbonate Hardness | 0-15 kh |
| pH Value | 5-7.5 ph |
| Light | medium-high |
| Carbon Dioxide (CO2) | 10-40mg/lmg/l |
| Nitrate (NO3-) | 10-50mg/lmg/l |
| Phosphate (PO43-) | 0.1-3mg/lmg/l |
| Potassium (K+) | 5-30mg/lmg/l |
| Iron (Fe) | 0.01-0.5mg/lmg/l |
General Description
Hydrocotyle vulgaris, also known as water pennywort, is a plant species belonging to the genus Hydrocotyle. It is native to Europe and can also be found in North Africa, Caucasia, and Iran. This aquatic plant thrives in locations with nutrient-poor, lime-deficient soil, typically in marshy or sandy areas that may even become dry. It forms extensive populations along the shores of lakes and the edges of ponds, with its leaves occasionally floating on the water surface.
Aquarium Suitability
Hydrocotyle vulgaris is considered suitable for aquariums, particularly in coldwater tanks. It can also adapt to warmwater tanks with temperatures reaching up to 28°C. While it may be somewhat challenging to find in the aquarium trade, this plant is often available for pond edges in garden centers. It is labeled as a good middleground plant due to its moderate growth rate.
Demands and Hardiness
Water Conditions: pH ranging from 5 to 7.5, temperature between 20 to 28°C, and light intensity in the medium to high range are suitable for Hydrocotyle vulgaris. The plant is known to tolerate colder temperatures and can thrive in environments with 10-40mg/l of carbon dioxide, 0-15 of carbonate hardness, 0.01-0.5mg/l of iron (Fe), 10-50mg/l of nitrate (NO3-) , 0.1-3mg/l of phosphate (PO43-), and 5-30mg/l of _potassium (K+).
Aquascaping & Usage
In aquascaping, Hydrocotyle vulgaris serves as a midground plant, adding a lush and vibrant appearance to the aquarium. Its ability to grow in both coldwater and warmwater setups makes it a versatile choice for aquarists looking to enhance the visual appeal of their tanks.
Propagation
This plant species can be propagated through various methods, including runners, cuttings, splitting, and cutting off daughter plants. These propagation techniques offer flexibility to aquarists seeking to expand their Hydrocotyle vulgaris population in the aquarium.
Habitat and Distribution
Hydrocotyle vulgaris predominantly inhabits lakeshores and pond edges in Europe, North Africa, Caucasia, and Iran. This species thrives in habitats characterized by nutrient-poor soil conditions and is often found in marshy or sandy areas that may experience periodic dry spells. Its adaptability to varying environments contributes to its widespread distribution across different regions.