More info
Datasheet
| Aquarium Compatible | yes |
| Plant Outdoor | unknown |
| Plant Emersed Growth | yes |
| Plant Growth | slow |
| Temperature Tolerance | 18°C / 64.40°F - 28°C / 82.40°F |
| Temperature | 23°C / 73.40°F - 28°C / 82.40°F |
| Carbonate Hardness | 0-14 kh |
| pH Value | 5-7.5 ph |
| Light | low-high |
| Carbon Dioxide (CO2) | 15-40mg/lmg/l |
| Nitrate (NO3-) | 10-50mg/lmg/l |
| Phosphate (PO43-) | 0.1-3mg/lmg/l |
| Potassium (K+) | 5-30mg/lmg/l |
| Iron (Fe) | 0.01-0.5mg/lmg/l |
General Description
Bolbitis sp. "Sungai Kabo" is a fern belonging to the Dryopteridaceae family. Originating from the Sungai Kabo river in Sarawak, Malaysia, it showcases narrow lanceolate-lineal medium-dark green leaves that grow out of a creeping rhizome, often with short obtuse lobes on each side of the leaf blade basis. The plant's appearance resembles narrow-leaved forms of Java fern (Microsorum pteropus).
Aquarium Suitability
This fern is suitable for aquariums and is categorized as a mid-level difficulty plant for cultivation. Although rarely commercially available, Bolbitis sp. "Sungai Kabo" can be a valuable addition to aquatic environments looking to incorporate unique fern species. It can be used as an epiphyte on hardscape, in the midground or foreground, either individually or in groups.
Demands and Hardiness
As noted in the provided table, this plant has a slow growth rate and requires specific water conditions for optimal development. Bolbitis sp. "Sungai Kabo" thrives in temperatures ranging from 23-28°C, with a tolerance between 18-28°C. It requires a pH level of 5-7.5 and moderate to high lighting. Additionally, a carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration of 15-40mg/l is recommended, along with other essential nutrients such as iron, nitrate, phosphate, and potassium within specified ranges.
Aquascaping & Usage
In aquariums, Bolbitis sp. "Sungai Kabo" can add a unique visual element to aquascaping layouts. Its epiphytic nature makes it suitable for attaching to driftwood or rocks, enhancing the natural aesthetic of the tank. Being versatile as a midground or foreground plant, it offers aquarists a chance to create diverse underwater landscapes.
Propagation
Propagation of Bolbitis sp. "Sungai Kabo" can be achieved through proliferating leaves, rhizome division, or splitting. Additionally, cutting off daughter plants can help expand the population of this fern within the aquarium environment.
Habitat and Distribution
In its natural habitat, Bolbitis sp. "Sungai Kabo" was found in the fast-flowing rainforest river of Sungai Kabo in Sarawak, Malaysia. It typically grew in emersed groups on rocky ridges along the median waterline, showcasing its adaptation to rheophytic conditions. This fern has not been widely distributed commercially and is commonly cultivated by dedicated hobbyists due to its scarcity in the trade market.