More info
Datasheet
| Aquarium Compatible | yes |
| Plant Outdoor | no |
| Plant Emersed Growth | yes |
| Plant Growth | slow |
| Temperature Tolerance | 4°C / 39.20°F - 30°C / 86.00°F |
| Temperature | 20°C / 68.00°F - 28°C / 82.40°F |
| Carbonate Hardness | 0-14 kh |
| pH Value | 5-8 ph |
| Light | low-high |
| Carbon Dioxide (CO2) | 5-40mg/lmg/l |
| Nitrate (NO3-) | 10-50mg/lmg/l |
| Phosphate (PO43-) | 0.1-3mg/lmg/l |
| Potassium (K+) | 5-30mg/lmg/l |
| Iron (Fe) | 0.01-0.5mg/lmg/l |
General Description
Microsorum pteropus, commonly known as Java fern, is a popular aquatic plant in the aquarium hobby. The plant is esteemed for its ease of cultivation, decorative appearance, and widespread availability. Over the years, new varieties of Java fern, such as Microsorum pteropus 'Philippine', with distinctive features like small, structured, green leaves, have been introduced to enthusiasts.
Aquarium Suitability
The Java fern is a suitable addition to aquariums, offering a visually appealing and easy-to-maintain option for aquarists. Its compatibility with aquariums is noted to be 'yes'.
Demands and Hardiness
While most Java fern varieties share similar requirements regarding water, light, and nutrients, Microsorum pteropus 'Philippine' has specific demands. It thrives in water conditions with a total hardness of 10° dGH and a pH of 6.6 or higher, making it suitable for brackish aquariums. This variety can adapt to lower light levels, minimal CO2, and minimal fertilization, but under increased light, CO2, and nutrients, it exhibits rapid growth and a vibrant green color.
Aquascaping & Usage
Typically used as an epiphyte on driftwood or rocks, Microsorum pteropus 'Philippine' can also be placed on the substrate as long as its rhizome remains exposed. It serves well as a background or midground plant in aquascaping layouts.
Propagation
Propagation of Java fern, including the 'Philippine' variety, involves cutting the rhizome into segments or separating daughter plants growing on the leaves. These separated parts can be cultivated independently for new growth.
Habitat and Distribution
In its natural habitat, Microsorum pteropus 'Philippine' is found on Panay Island in the Philippines. It adapts well to brackish water environments and can grow up to 30 cm in height. Regular maintenance, such as pruning overgrown leaves and removing adventitious plants, contributes to the overall health and appearance of the plant group.