More info
Datasheet
| Minimum Tank Size | 500 litres / 132.09 US gallons |
| Maximum Size | 40cm / 15.75inches |
| Reef Compatible | Always reef safe |
| Temperament | Might be aggressive towards similar species |
| Temperature | 22.2°C / 71.96°F - 25.6°C / 78.08°F |
| Specific Gravity | 1.020-1.025 |
| Carbonate Hardness | 8-12 |
| pH | 8.1-8.4 |
General Description
The Sailfin Tang, also known as Zebrasoma desjardinii, belongs to the Acanthuridae family. These stunning fish are characterized by a sail-like fin that they display when threatened. They are commonly found in coral aquariums due to their vibrant colors and ease of care.
Aquarium Suitability
The Sailfin Tang is suitable for most aquariums but may exhibit aggression towards similar species, especially when space is limited. It is important to provide hiding places, ample swimming space, and a well-established environment with plenty of algae for grazing.
Care and Hardiness
This species is considered hardy and thrives in a well-maintained aquarium with suitable water conditions. They primarily feed on algae but can also be supplemented with frozen foods rich in algae content to support their immune system.
Reef Suitability
The Sailfin Tang is always reef safe, making it a great addition to reef aquariums. They are unlikely to bother corals or other invertebrates, making them a peaceful presence in a reef setting.
Aquarium Setup
When setting up an aquarium for a Sailfin Tang, it is crucial to provide ample space for swimming, hiding spots for security, and a well-established algae-rich environment. Maintaining proper water parameters such as pH (8.1-8.4), temperature (22.2-25.6°C), salinity (1.020-1.025), and alkalinity (8-12 dKH) is essential for their well-being.
Behaviour
Sailfin Tangs are active swimmers that spend their time browsing on algae-covered rocks and stones. They may establish a hierarchy when kept with other Surgeonfish species, and adding the most aggressive species last is recommended to avoid conflicts.
Feeding and Diet
Their diet consists mainly of macroalgae and microalgae such as seaweed and spirulina. Providing a balanced diet rich in algae content is crucial for maintaining their health and vitality in captivity.
Dimorphism
Male and female Sailfin Tangs can display slight differences in size and coloration, but these differences are not pronounced. In captivity, successful reproduction of this species is rare.
Habitat and Distribution
The Sailfin Tang is native to the Indian Ocean, ranging from the Red Sea south to Natal, South Africa, and east to India, Java, and the Cocos-Keeling Islands. They inhabit coral reefs and rocky areas rich in algae, where they can graze and thrive in their natural environment.