Psuedaxinella lunaecharta

Datasheet

General Description:

The Red Ball Sponge, also known as the Red Boring Sponge, belongs to the Psuedaxinella lunaecharta species within the Axinelidae family. This sponge species typically displays vibrant orange hues, though variations in colors like red and yellow can also be observed. Red Ball Sponges necessitate specific care requirements to thrive within an aquarium setting, with a dependence on a robust water flow and optimal water conditions.

Aquarium Suitability:

Considered suitable for expert aquarists due to their specialized care needs, the Red Ball Sponge demands meticulous attention to crucial factors like water flow and quality. With a peaceful temperament, this sponge species can be compatible in a reef environment, provided that their exacting care requirements are met consistently.

Care and Hardiness:

The Red Ball Sponge is categorized as an expert-only species due to its sensitivity and demanding care prerequisites. Maintaining a constant water flow of medium intensity and ensuring quality water parameters within the ranges of pH 8.1-8.4, specific gravity of 1.023-1.025, and carbonate hardness (KH) of 8-12 is vital for the well-being of these sponges. Adequate feeding is essential, with supplementation of liquid plankton and other dissolved organic foods necessary for their sustenance.

Reef Suitability:

Notably, the Red Ball Sponge is deemed suitable for reef environments, provided that optimal conditions mimic their natural habitat. With a peaceful temperament, they can coexist alongside compatible tank mates within a reef tank, enhancing the biodiversity and visual appeal of the setup.

Aquarium Setup:

To house Red Ball Sponges successfully, aquarists must provide an aquarium environment with moderate lighting, stable water flow, and a consistent temperature range. Ensuring that the sponge is never exposed to air is imperative, as trapped air can impede the flow of essential nutrients and result in starvation. Supplemental feedings should be administered regularly to meet the dietary requirements of these filter-feeding organisms.

Behaviour:

Red Ball Sponges typically exhibit peaceful behavior within aquariums, contributing to the overall harmony of the tank environment. Their filter-feeding nature influences their stationary presence, making them intriguing additions that enhance the ecological balance of reef setups.

Feeding and Diet:

As filter feeders, Red Ball Sponges derive their nutrition from plankton and dissolved organic particles present in the water column. To support their dietary needs adequately, supplementary feedings of liquid plankton and other organic foods are essential to prevent malnourishment and promote their overall health.

Dimorphism and Captive Reproduction:

Dimorphism among Red Ball Sponges is not a prominent characteristic, with minimal variations in physical appearance between individuals observed. Captive reproduction of these sponges within aquarium settings can be challenging, necessitating specialized care and conditions to encourage successful propagation.

Habitat and Distribution:

In their natural habitat, Red Ball Sponges are found in diverse marine environments, showcasing a preference for areas with strong currents and nutrient-rich waters. These sponges are known to inhabit tropical waters, contributing to the biodiversity of coral reefs and underwater ecosystems through their filter-feeding activities.